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Added wifischedule

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Turns WiFi on and off according to a schedule

Signed-off-by: Nils Koenig <openwrt@newk.it>
This commit is contained in:
Nils Koenig 2016-11-12 16:54:19 +01:00
parent 4b5577016c
commit ad34a2b53c
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Copyright (c) 2016, prpl Foundation
Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any purpose with or without
fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear
in all copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE
INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE
FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

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# Copyright (c) 2016, prpl Foundation
#
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any purpose with or without
# fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear
# in all copies.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE
# INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE
# FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
# LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
# ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
#
# Author: Nils Koenig <openwrt@newk.it>
include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mk
PKG_NAME:=wifischedule
PKG_VERSION:=1
PKG_RELEASE:=1
PKG_LICENSE:=PRPL
PKG_MAINTAINER:=Nils Koenig <openwrt@newk.it>
include $(INCLUDE_DIR)/package.mk
define Package/wifischedule
SUBMENU:=wireless
TITLE:=Turns WiFi on and off according to a schedule
SECTION:=net
CATEGORY:=Network
endef
define Package/wifischedule/description
Turns WiFi on and off according to a schedule defined in UCI.
endef
define Package/wifischedule/conffiles
/etc/config/wifi_schedule
endef
define Build/Compile
endef
define Package/wifischedule/install
$(INSTALL_DIR) $(1)/usr/bin
$(INSTALL_BIN) ./net/usr/bin/wifi_schedule.sh $(1)/usr/bin/wifi_schedule.sh
$(INSTALL_DIR) $(1)/etc/config
$(INSTALL_DATA) ./net/etc/config/wifi_schedule $(1)/etc/config/wifi_schedule
endef
$(eval $(call BuildPackage,wifischedule))

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# wifischedule
Turns WiFi on and off according to a schedule on an openwrt router
## Components
* wifischedule: Shell script that creates cron jobs based on configuration provided in UCI and does all the other logic of enabling and disabling wifi with the use of `/sbin/wifi` and `/usr/bin/iwinfo`. Can be used standalone.
* luci-app-wifischedule: LUCI frontend for creating the UCI configuration and triggering the actions. Depends on wifischedule.
## Use cases
You can create user-defined events when to enable or disable WiFi.
There are various use cases why you would like to do so:
1. Reduce power consumption and therefore reduce CO2 emissions.
2. Reduce emitted electromagnatic radiation.
3. Force busincess hours when WiFi is available.
Regarding 1: Please note, that you need to unload the wireless driver modules in order to get the most effect of saving power.
In my test scenario only disabling WiFi saves about ~0.4 Watt, unloading the modules removes another ~0.4 Watt.
Regarding 2: Think of a wireless accesspoint e.g. in your bedrom, kids room where you want to remove the ammount of radiation emitted.
Regarding 3: E.g. in a company, why would wireless need to be enabled weekends if no one is there working?
Or think of an accesspoint in your kids room when you want the youngsters to sleep after 10 pm instead of facebooking...
## Configuration
You can create an arbitrary number of schedule events. Please note that there is on sanity check done wheather the start / stop times overlap or make sense.
If start and stop time are equal, this leads to disabling the WiFi at the given time.
Logging if enabled is done to the file `/var/log/wifi_schedule.log` and can be reviewed through the "View Logfile" tab.
The cron jobs created can be reviewed through the "View Cron Jobs" tab.
Please note that the "Unload Modules" function is currently considered as experimental. You can manually add / remove modules in the text field.
The button "Determine Modules Automatically" tries to make a best guess determining regarding the driver module and its dependencies.
When un-/loading the modules, there is a certain number of retries (`module_load`) performed.
The option "Force disabling wifi even if stations associated" does what it says - when activated it simply shuts down WiFi.
When unchecked, its checked every `recheck_interval` minutes if there are still stations associated. Once the stations disconnect, WiFi is disabled.
Please note, that the parameters `module_load` and `recheck_interval` are only accessible through uci.
## UCI Configuration `wifi_schedule`
UCI configuration file: `/etc/config/wifi_schedule`:
```
config global
option logging '0'
option enabled '0'
option recheck_interval '10'
option modules_retries '10'
config entry 'Businesshours'
option enabled '0'
option daysofweek 'Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday'
option starttime '06:00'
option stoptime '22:00'
option forcewifidown '0'
config entry 'Weekend'
option enabled '0'
option daysofweek 'Saturday Sunday'
option starttime '00:00'
option stoptime '00:00'
option forcewifidown '1'
```
## Script: `wifi_schedule.sh`
This is the script that does the work. Make your changes to the UCI config file: `/etc/config/wifi_schedule`
Then call the script as follows in order to get the necessary cron jobs created:
`wifi_schedule.sh cron`
All commands:
```
wifi_schedule.sh cron|start|stop|forcestop|recheck|getmodules|savemodules|help
cron: Create cronjob entries.
start: Start wifi.
stop: Stop wifi gracefully, i.e. check if there are stations associated and if so keep retrying.
forcestop: Stop wifi immediately.
recheck: Recheck if wifi can be disabled now.
getmodules: Returns a list of modules used by the wireless driver(s)
savemodules: Saves a list of automatic determined modules to UCI
help: This description.
```

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config global
option logging '0'
option enabled '0'
option recheck_interval '10'
option modules_retries '10'
config entry 'Businesshours'
option enabled '0'
option daysofweek 'Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday'
option starttime '06:00'
option stoptime '22:00'
option forcewifidown '0'
config entry 'Weekend'
option enabled '0'
option daysofweek 'Saturday Sunday'
option starttime '00:00'
option stoptime '00:00'
option forcewifidown '1'

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net/wifischedule/net/usr/bin/wifi_schedule.sh Executable file
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#!/bin/sh
# Copyright (c) 2016, prpl Foundation
#
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any purpose with or without
# fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear
# in all copies.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE
# INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE
# FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
# LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
# ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
#
# Author: Nils Koenig <openwrt@newk.it>
SCRIPT=$0
LOCKFILE=/tmp/wifi_schedule.lock
LOGFILE=/tmp/log/wifi_schedule.log
LOGGING=0 #default is off
PACKAGE=wifi_schedule
GLOBAL=${PACKAGE}.@global[0]
_log()
{
if [ ${LOGGING} -eq 1 ]; then
local ts=$(date)
echo "$ts $@" >> ${LOGFILE}
fi
}
_exit()
{
local rc=$1
lock -u ${LOCKFILE}
exit ${rc}
}
_cron_restart()
{
/etc/init.d/cron restart > /dev/null
}
_add_cron_script()
{
(crontab -l ; echo "$1") | sort | uniq | crontab -
_cron_restart
}
_rm_cron_script()
{
crontab -l | grep -v "$1" | sort | uniq | crontab -
_cron_restart
}
_get_uci_value_raw()
{
local value
value=$(uci get $1 2> /dev/null)
local rc=$?
echo ${value}
return ${rc}
}
_get_uci_value()
{
local value
value=$(_get_uci_value_raw $1)
local rc=$?
if [ ${rc} -ne 0 ]; then
_log "Could not determine UCI value $1"
return 1
fi
echo ${value}
}
_format_dow_list()
{
local dow=$1
local flist=""
local day
for day in ${dow}
do
if [ ! -z ${flist} ]; then
flist="${flist},"
fi
flist="${flist}${day:0:3}"
done
echo ${flist}
}
_enable_wifi_schedule()
{
local entry=$1
local starttime
local stoptime
starttime=$(_get_uci_value ${PACKAGE}.${entry}.starttime) || _exit 1
stoptime=$(_get_uci_value ${PACKAGE}.${entry}.stoptime) || _exit 1
local dow
dow=$(_get_uci_value_raw ${PACKAGE}.${entry}.daysofweek) || _exit 1
local fdow=$(_format_dow_list "$dow")
local forcewifidown
forcewifidown=$(_get_uci_value ${PACKAGE}.${entry}.forcewifidown)
local stopmode="stop"
if [ $forcewifidown -eq 1 ]; then
stopmode="forcestop"
fi
local stop_cron_entry="$(echo ${stoptime} | awk -F':' '{print $2, $1}') * * ${fdow} ${SCRIPT} ${stopmode}" # ${entry}"
_add_cron_script "${stop_cron_entry}"
if [[ $starttime != $stoptime ]]
then
local start_cron_entry="$(echo ${starttime} | awk -F':' '{print $2, $1}') * * ${fdow} ${SCRIPT} start" # ${entry}"
_add_cron_script "${start_cron_entry}"
fi
return 0
}
_get_wireless_interfaces()
{
local n=$(cat /proc/net/wireless | wc -l)
cat /proc/net/wireless | tail -n $(($n - 2))|awk -F':' '{print $1}'| sed 's/ //'
}
get_module_list()
{
local mod_list
local _if
for _if in $(_get_wireless_interfaces)
do
local mod=$(basename $(readlink -f /sys/class/net/${_if}/device/driver))
local mod_dep=$(modinfo ${mod} | awk '{if ($1 ~ /depends/) print $2}')
mod_list=$(echo -e "${mod_list}\n${mod},${mod_dep}" | sort | uniq)
done
echo $mod_list | tr ',' ' '
}
save_module_list_uci()
{
local list=$(get_module_list)
uci set ${GLOBAL}.modules="${list}"
uci commit ${PACKAGE}
}
_unload_modules()
{
local list=$(_get_uci_value ${GLOBAL}.modules)
local retries
retries=$(_get_uci_value ${GLOBAL}.modules_retries) || _exit 1
_log "unload_modules ${list} (retries: ${retries})"
local i=0
while [[ ${i} -lt ${retries} && "${list}" != "" ]]
do
i=$(($i+1))
local mod
local first=0
for mod in ${list}
do
if [ $first -eq 0 ]; then
list=""
first=1
fi
rmmod ${mod} > /dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
list="$list $mod"
fi
done
done
}
_load_modules()
{
local list=$(_get_uci_value ${GLOBAL}.modules)
local retries
retries=$(_get_uci_value ${GLOBAL}.modules_retries) || _exit 1
_log "load_modules ${list} (retries: ${retries})"
local i=0
while [[ ${i} -lt ${retries} && "${list}" != "" ]]
do
i=$(($i+1))
local mod
local first=0
for mod in ${list}
do
if [ $first -eq 0 ]; then
list=""
first=1
fi
modprobe ${mod} > /dev/null 2>&1
rc=$?
if [ $rc -ne 255 ]; then
list="$list $mod"
fi
done
done
}
_create_cron_entries()
{
local entries=$(uci show ${PACKAGE} 2> /dev/null | awk -F'.' '{print $2}' | grep -v '=' | grep -v '@global\[0\]' | uniq | sort)
local _entry
for entry in ${entries}
do
local status
status=$(_get_uci_value ${PACKAGE}.${entry}.enabled) || _exit 1
if [ ${status} -eq 1 ]
then
_enable_wifi_schedule ${entry}
fi
done
}
check_cron_status()
{
local global_enabled
global_enabled=$(_get_uci_value ${GLOBAL}.enabled) || _exit 1
_rm_cron_script "${SCRIPT}"
if [ ${global_enabled} -eq 1 ]; then
_create_cron_entries
fi
}
disable_wifi()
{
_rm_cron_script "${SCRIPT} recheck"
/sbin/wifi down
local unload_modules
unload_modules=$(_get_uci_value_raw ${GLOBAL}.unload_modules) || _exit 1
if [[ "${unload_modules}" == "1" ]]; then
_unload_modules
fi
}
soft_disable_wifi()
{
local _disable_wifi=1
local iwinfo=/usr/bin/iwinfo
if [ ! -e ${iwinfo} ]; then
_log "${iwinfo} not available, skipping"
return 1
fi
# check if no stations are associated
local _if
for _if in $(_get_wireless_interfaces)
do
output=$(${iwinfo} ${_if} assoclist)
if [[ "$output" != "No station connected" ]]
then
_disable_wifi=0
local stations=$(echo ${output}| grep -o -E '([[:xdigit:]]{1,2}:){5}[[:xdigit:]]{1,2}' | tr '\n' ' ')
_log "Station(s) ${stations}associated on ${_if}"
fi
done
if [ ${_disable_wifi} -eq 1 ]; then
_log "No stations associated, disable wifi."
disable_wifi
else
_log "Could not disable wifi due to associated stations, retrying..."
local recheck_interval=$(_get_uci_value ${GLOBAL}.recheck_interval)
_add_cron_script "*/${recheck_interval} * * * * ${SCRIPT} recheck"
fi
}
enable_wifi()
{
_rm_cron_script "${SCRIPT} recheck"
local unload_modules
unload_modules=$(_get_uci_value_raw ${GLOBAL}.unload_modules) || _exit 1
if [[ "${unload_modules}" == "1" ]]; then
_load_modules
fi
/sbin/wifi
}
usage()
{
echo ""
echo "$0 cron|start|stop|forcestop|recheck|getmodules|savemodules|help"
echo ""
echo " UCI Config File: /etc/config/${PACKAGE}"
echo ""
echo " cron: Create cronjob entries."
echo " start: Start wifi."
echo " stop: Stop wifi gracefully, i.e. check if there are stations associated and if so keep retrying."
echo " forcestop: Stop wifi immediately."
echo " recheck: Recheck if wifi can be disabled now."
echo " getmodules: Returns a list of modules used by the wireless driver(s)"
echo " savemodules: Saves a list of automatic determined modules to UCI"
echo " help: This description."
echo ""
}
###############################################################################
# MAIN
###############################################################################
LOGGING=$(_get_uci_value ${GLOBAL}.logging) || _exit 1
_log ${SCRIPT} $1 $2
lock ${LOCKFILE}
case "$1" in
cron) check_cron_status ;;
start) enable_wifi ;;
forcestop) disable_wifi ;;
stop) soft_disable_wifi ;;
recheck) soft_disable_wifi ;;
getmodules) get_module_list ;;
savemodules) save_module_list_uci ;;
help|--help|-h|*) usage ;;
esac
_exit 0