uhttpd: make Lua handler more CGI like and fork child away

This commit is contained in:
Jo-Philipp Wich 2010-03-21 17:50:00 +00:00
parent 0dd0fdad55
commit 5fc3a1ceb0
13 changed files with 344 additions and 153 deletions

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* uhttpd - Tiny non-forking httpd - CGI handler
* uhttpd - Tiny single-threaded httpd - CGI handler
*
* Copyright (C) 2010 Jo-Philipp Wich <xm@subsignal.org>
*

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* uhttpd - Tiny non-forking httpd - CGI header
* uhttpd - Tiny single-threaded httpd - CGI header
*
* Copyright (C) 2010 Jo-Philipp Wich <xm@subsignal.org>
*

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* uhttpd - Tiny non-forking httpd - Static file handler
* uhttpd - Tiny single-threaded httpd - Static file handler
*
* Copyright (C) 2010 Jo-Philipp Wich <xm@subsignal.org>
*

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* uhttpd - Tiny non-forking httpd - Static file header
* uhttpd - Tiny single-threaded httpd - Static file header
*
* Copyright (C) 2010 Jo-Philipp Wich <xm@subsignal.org>
*

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* uhttpd - Tiny non-forking httpd - Lua handler
* uhttpd - Tiny single-threaded httpd - Lua handler
*
* Copyright (C) 2010 Jo-Philipp Wich <xm@subsignal.org>
*
@ -28,37 +28,23 @@ static int uh_lua_recv(lua_State *L)
ssize_t rlen = 0;
fd_set reader;
struct timeval timeout;
struct client *cl;
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA);
cl = (struct client *) lua_topointer(L, 1);
length = luaL_checknumber(L, 2);
length = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
if( (cl != NULL) && (length > 0) && (length <= sizeof(buffer)) )
if( (length > 0) && (length <= sizeof(buffer)) )
{
FD_ZERO(&reader);
FD_SET(cl->socket, &reader);
FD_SET(fileno(stdin), &reader);
/* fail after 0.1s */
timeout.tv_sec = 0;
timeout.tv_usec = 100000;
/* first return stuff from peek buffer */
if( cl->peeklen > 0 )
{
/* receive data */
rlen = uh_tcp_recv(cl, buffer, min(cl->peeklen, length));
lua_pushnumber(L, rlen);
lua_pushlstring(L, buffer, rlen);
return 2;
}
/* check whether fd is readable */
else if( select(cl->socket + 1, &reader, NULL, NULL, &timeout) > 0 )
if( select(fileno(stdin) + 1, &reader, NULL, NULL, &timeout) > 0 )
{
/* receive data */
rlen = uh_tcp_recv(cl, buffer, length);
rlen = read(fileno(stdin), buffer, length);
lua_pushnumber(L, rlen);
if( rlen > 0 )
@ -84,25 +70,31 @@ static int uh_lua_send_common(lua_State *L, int chunked)
{
size_t length;
const char *buffer;
char chunk[16];
ssize_t slen = 0;
struct client *cl;
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA);
cl = (struct client *) lua_topointer(L, 1);
buffer = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &length);
buffer = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &length);
if( (cl != NULL) && (length > 0) )
if( chunked )
{
if( chunked )
slen = uh_http_sendc(cl, buffer, length);
if( length > 0 )
{
snprintf(chunk, sizeof(chunk), "%X\r\n", length);
slen = write(fileno(stdout), chunk, strlen(chunk));
slen += write(fileno(stdout), buffer, length);
slen += write(fileno(stdout), "\r\n", 2);
}
else
slen = uh_tcp_send(cl, buffer, length);
lua_pushnumber(L, slen);
return 1;
{
slen = write(fileno(stdout), "0\r\n\r\n", 5);
}
}
else
{
slen = write(fileno(stdout), buffer, length);
}
lua_pushnumber(L, -1);
lua_pushnumber(L, slen);
return 1;
}
@ -133,26 +125,10 @@ static int uh_lua_urldecode(lua_State *L)
lua_State * uh_lua_init(const char *handler)
{
lua_State *L = lua_open();
const luaL_reg *lib;
const char *err_str = NULL;
/* Declare the Lua libraries we wish to use. */
/* Note: If you are opening and running a file containing Lua code */
/* using 'lua_dofile(l, "myfile.lua") - you must delcare all the libraries */
/* used in that file here also. */
static const luaL_reg lualibs[] =
{
{ "base", luaopen_base },
{ "string", luaopen_string },
{ NULL, NULL }
};
/* preload libraries */
for (lib = lualibs; lib->func != NULL; lib++)
{
lib->func(L);
lua_settop(L, 0);
}
/* Load standard libaries */
luaL_openlibs(L);
/* build uhttpd api table */
lua_newtable(L);
@ -235,113 +211,314 @@ lua_State * uh_lua_init(const char *handler)
void uh_lua_request(struct client *cl, struct http_request *req, lua_State *L)
{
int i;
pid_t pid;
int i, data_sent;
int content_length = 0;
int buflen = 0;
int fd_max = 0;
char *query_string;
const char *prefix = cl->server->conf->lua_prefix;
const char *err_str = NULL;
/* put handler callback on stack */
lua_getglobal(L, UH_LUA_CALLBACK);
int rfd[2] = { 0, 0 };
int wfd[2] = { 0, 0 };
char buf[UH_LIMIT_MSGHEAD];
fd_set reader;
fd_set writer;
struct timeval timeout;
/* build env table */
lua_newtable(L);
/* client object */
lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *)cl);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "client");
/* request method */
switch(req->method)
/* spawn pipes for me->child, child->me */
if( (pipe(rfd) < 0) || (pipe(wfd) < 0) )
{
case UH_HTTP_MSG_GET:
lua_pushstring(L, "get");
break;
uh_http_sendhf(cl, 500, "Internal Server Error",
"Failed to create pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
case UH_HTTP_MSG_HEAD:
lua_pushstring(L, "head");
break;
if( rfd[0] > 0 ) close(rfd[0]);
if( rfd[1] > 0 ) close(rfd[1]);
if( wfd[0] > 0 ) close(wfd[0]);
if( wfd[1] > 0 ) close(wfd[1]);
case UH_HTTP_MSG_POST:
lua_pushstring(L, "post");
break;
return;
}
lua_setfield(L, -2, "request_method");
/* request url */
lua_pushstring(L, req->url);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "request_url");
/* query string, path info */
if( (query_string = strchr(req->url, '?')) != NULL )
switch( (pid = fork()) )
{
lua_pushstring(L, query_string + 1);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "query_string");
if( (int)(query_string - req->url) > strlen(prefix) )
{
lua_pushlstring(L,
&req->url[strlen(prefix)],
(int)(query_string - req->url) - strlen(prefix)
);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "path_info");
}
}
else if( strlen(req->url) > strlen(prefix) )
{
lua_pushstring(L, &req->url[strlen(prefix)]);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "path_info");
}
/* http protcol version */
lua_pushnumber(L, floor(req->version * 10) / 10);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "http_version");
/* address information */
lua_pushstring(L, sa_straddr(&cl->peeraddr));
lua_setfield(L, -2, "remote_addr");
lua_pushinteger(L, sa_port(&cl->peeraddr));
lua_setfield(L, -2, "remote_port");
lua_pushstring(L, sa_straddr(&cl->servaddr));
lua_setfield(L, -2, "server_addr");
lua_pushinteger(L, sa_port(&cl->servaddr));
lua_setfield(L, -2, "server_port");
/* headers */
lua_newtable(L);
foreach_header(i, req->headers)
{
lua_pushstring(L, req->headers[i+1]);
lua_setfield(L, -2, req->headers[i]);
}
lua_setfield(L, -2, "headers");
/* call */
switch( lua_pcall(L, 1, 0, 0) )
{
case LUA_ERRRUN:
err_str = luaL_checkstring(L, -1);
uh_http_sendhf(cl, 500, "Lua runtime error",
"Lua raised an error:\n%s\n", err_str);
case -1:
uh_http_sendhf(cl, 500, "Internal Server Error",
"Failed to fork child: %s", strerror(errno));
break;
case LUA_ERRMEM:
err_str = luaL_checkstring(L, -1);
uh_http_sendhf(cl, 500, "Lua out of memory",
"Lua raised an error:\n%s\n", err_str);
case 0:
/* child */
close(rfd[0]);
close(wfd[1]);
/* patch stdout and stdin to pipes */
dup2(rfd[1], 1);
dup2(wfd[0], 0);
/* put handler callback on stack */
lua_getglobal(L, UH_LUA_CALLBACK);
/* build env table */
lua_newtable(L);
/* request method */
switch(req->method)
{
case UH_HTTP_MSG_GET:
lua_pushstring(L, "GET");
break;
case UH_HTTP_MSG_HEAD:
lua_pushstring(L, "HEAD");
break;
case UH_HTTP_MSG_POST:
lua_pushstring(L, "POST");
break;
}
lua_setfield(L, -2, "REQUEST_METHOD");
/* request url */
lua_pushstring(L, req->url);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "REQUEST_URI");
/* script name */
lua_pushstring(L, cl->server->conf->lua_prefix);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "SCRIPT_NAME");
/* query string, path info */
if( (query_string = strchr(req->url, '?')) != NULL )
{
lua_pushstring(L, query_string + 1);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "QUERY_STRING");
if( (int)(query_string - req->url) > strlen(prefix) )
{
lua_pushlstring(L,
&req->url[strlen(prefix)],
(int)(query_string - req->url) - strlen(prefix)
);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "PATH_INFO");
}
}
else if( strlen(req->url) > strlen(prefix) )
{
lua_pushstring(L, &req->url[strlen(prefix)]);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "PATH_INFO");
}
/* http protcol version */
lua_pushnumber(L, floor(req->version * 10) / 10);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "HTTP_VERSION");
if( req->version > 1.0 )
lua_pushstring(L, "HTTP/1.1");
else
lua_pushstring(L, "HTTP/1.0");
lua_setfield(L, -2, "SERVER_PROTOCOL");
/* address information */
lua_pushstring(L, sa_straddr(&cl->peeraddr));
lua_setfield(L, -2, "REMOTE_ADDR");
lua_pushinteger(L, sa_port(&cl->peeraddr));
lua_setfield(L, -2, "REMOTE_PORT");
lua_pushstring(L, sa_straddr(&cl->servaddr));
lua_setfield(L, -2, "SERVER_ADDR");
lua_pushinteger(L, sa_port(&cl->servaddr));
lua_setfield(L, -2, "SERVER_PORT");
/* essential env vars */
foreach_header(i, req->headers)
{
if( !strcasecmp(req->headers[i], "Content-Length") )
{
lua_pushnumber(L, atoi(req->headers[i+1]));
lua_setfield(L, -2, "CONTENT_LENGTH");
}
else if( !strcasecmp(req->headers[i], "Content-Type") )
{
lua_pushstring(L, req->headers[i+1]);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "CONTENT_TYPE");
}
}
/* misc. headers */
lua_newtable(L);
foreach_header(i, req->headers)
{
if( strcasecmp(req->headers[i], "Content-Length") &&
strcasecmp(req->headers[i], "Content-Type")
) {
lua_pushstring(L, req->headers[i+1]);
lua_setfield(L, -2, req->headers[i]);
}
}
lua_setfield(L, -2, "headers");
/* call */
switch( lua_pcall(L, 1, 0, 0) )
{
case LUA_ERRMEM:
case LUA_ERRRUN:
err_str = luaL_checkstring(L, -1);
if( ! err_str )
err_str = "Unknown error";
printf(
"HTTP/%.1f 500 Internal Server Error\r\n"
"Connection: close\r\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
"Content-Length: %i\r\n\r\n"
"Lua raised a runtime error:\n %s\n",
req->version, 31 + strlen(err_str), err_str
);
break;
default:
break;
}
close(wfd[0]);
close(rfd[1]);
exit(0);
break;
/* parent; handle I/O relaying */
default:
/* close unneeded pipe ends */
close(rfd[1]);
close(wfd[0]);
/* max watch fd */
fd_max = max(rfd[0], wfd[1]) + 1;
/* find content length */
if( req->method == UH_HTTP_MSG_POST )
{
foreach_header(i, req->headers)
{
if( ! strcasecmp(req->headers[i], "Content-Length") )
{
content_length = atoi(req->headers[i+1]);
break;
}
}
}
#define ensure(x) \
do { if( x < 0 ) goto out; } while(0)
data_sent = 0;
/* I/O loop, watch our pipe ends and dispatch child reads/writes from/to socket */
while( 1 )
{
FD_ZERO(&reader);
FD_ZERO(&writer);
FD_SET(rfd[0], &reader);
FD_SET(wfd[1], &writer);
timeout.tv_sec = 15;
timeout.tv_usec = 0;
/* wait until we can read or write or both */
if( select(fd_max, &reader, (content_length > -1) ? &writer : NULL, NULL, &timeout) > 0 )
{
/* ready to write to Lua child */
if( FD_ISSET(wfd[1], &writer) )
{
/* there is unread post data waiting */
if( content_length > 0 )
{
/* read it from socket ... */
if( (buflen = uh_tcp_recv(cl, buf, min(content_length, sizeof(buf)))) > 0 )
{
/* ... and write it to child's stdin */
if( write(wfd[1], buf, buflen) < 0 )
perror("write()");
content_length -= buflen;
}
/* unexpected eof! */
else
{
if( write(wfd[1], "", 0) < 0 )
perror("write()");
content_length = 0;
}
}
/* there is no more post data, close pipe to child's stdin */
else if( content_length > -1 )
{
close(wfd[1]);
content_length = -1;
}
}
/* ready to read from Lua child */
if( FD_ISSET(rfd[0], &reader) )
{
/* read data from child ... */
if( (buflen = read(rfd[0], buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0 )
{
/* pass through buffer to socket */
ensure(uh_tcp_send(cl, buf, buflen));
data_sent = 1;
}
/* looks like eof from child */
else
{
/* error? */
if( ! data_sent )
uh_http_sendhf(cl, 500, "Internal Server Error",
"The Lua child did not produce any response");
break;
}
}
}
/* no activity for 15 seconds... looks dead */
else
{
ensure(uh_http_sendhf(cl, 504, "Gateway Timeout",
"The Lua handler took too long to produce a response"));
break;
}
}
out:
close(rfd[0]);
close(wfd[1]);
break;
}
}

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* uhttpd - Tiny non-forking httpd - Lua header
* uhttpd - Tiny single-threaded httpd - Lua header
*
* Copyright (C) 2010 Jo-Philipp Wich <xm@subsignal.org>
*
@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
#ifndef _UHTTPD_LUA_
#include <math.h> /* floor() */
#include <errno.h>
#include <lua.h>
#include <lauxlib.h>

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* uhttpd - Tiny non-forking httpd - MIME type definitions
* uhttpd - Tiny single-threaded httpd - MIME type definitions
*
* Copyright (C) 2010 Jo-Philipp Wich <xm@subsignal.org>
*

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* uhttpd - Tiny non-forking httpd - TLS helper
* uhttpd - Tiny single-threaded httpd - TLS helper
*
* Copyright (C) 2010 Jo-Philipp Wich <xm@subsignal.org>
*

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* uhttpd - Tiny non-forking httpd - TLS header
* uhttpd - Tiny single-threaded httpd - TLS header
*
* Copyright (C) 2010 Jo-Philipp Wich <xm@subsignal.org>
*

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* uhttpd - Tiny non-forking httpd - Utility functions
* uhttpd - Tiny single-threaded httpd - Utility functions
*
* Copyright (C) 2010 Jo-Philipp Wich <xm@subsignal.org>
*

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* uhttpd - Tiny non-forking httpd - Utility header
* uhttpd - Tiny single-threaded httpd - Utility header
*
* Copyright (C) 2010 Jo-Philipp Wich <xm@subsignal.org>
*

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* uhttpd - Tiny non-forking httpd - Main component
* uhttpd - Tiny single-threaded httpd - Main component
*
* Copyright (C) 2010 Jo-Philipp Wich <xm@subsignal.org>
*
@ -372,6 +372,19 @@ static struct http_request * uh_http_header_recv(struct client *cl)
return NULL;
}
static int uh_path_match(const char *prefix, const char *url)
{
if( (strstr(url, prefix) == url) &&
((prefix[strlen(prefix)-1] == '/') ||
(strlen(url) == strlen(prefix)) ||
(url[strlen(prefix)] == '/'))
) {
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
@ -735,7 +748,7 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
#ifdef HAVE_LUA
/* Lua request? */
if( L && strstr(req->url, conf.lua_prefix) == req->url )
if( L && uh_path_match(conf.lua_prefix, req->url) )
{
uh_lua_request(cl, req, L);
}
@ -748,7 +761,7 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
if( uh_auth_check(cl, req, pin) )
{
#ifdef HAVE_CGI
if( strstr(pin->name, conf.cgi_prefix) == pin->name )
if( uh_path_match(conf.cgi_prefix, pin->name) )
{
uh_cgi_request(cl, req, pin);
}

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* uhttpd - Tiny non-forking httpd - Main header
* uhttpd - Tiny single-threaded httpd - Main header
*
* Copyright (C) 2010 Jo-Philipp Wich <xm@subsignal.org>
*