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The underlying operating system for DifuseHQ's embedded routing devices
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Nicolas BERTRAND 6af9476b8a realtek: Add support for Zyxel XGS1210-12 Switch 
The Zyxel XGS1210-12 Switch is a 10 + 2 port multi-GBit switch with
8 x 1000BaseT, 2 x 10/100/1000/2500BaseT Ethernet ports and
2 SFP+ module slot.

Hardware:
- RTL9302B SoC
- Macronix MX25L12833F (16MB flash)
- Nanja NT5CC64M16GP-1 (128MB DDR3 SDRAM)
- RTL8231 GPIO extender to control the port LEDs
- RTL8218D 8x Gigabit PHY
- RTL8226 2x 10m/100m/1/2.5 Gigabit PHY
- SFP+ 2x 10GBit slot

Power is supplied via a 12V 1.5A standard barrel connector. At the
right side behind the grid is UART serial connector. A Serial
header can be connected to from the outside of the switch trough
the airvents with a standard 2.54mm header.
Pins are from top to bottom Vcc(3.3V), TX, RX and GND. Serial
connection is via 115200 baud, 8N1.

A reset button is accessble through a hole in the front panel

At the time of this commit, all ethernet ports work under OpenWrt,
including the various NBaseT modes, SFP+ slots are supported with i2c bus.

Installation
--------------
* Connect serial as per the layout above. Connection parameters: 115200 8N1.
* Navigate to 'Management' in the OEM web interface and click on 'Firmware upgrade'
  to the left.
* Upload the OpenWrt initramfs image, and wait till the switch reboots.
* Connect to the device through serial and change the U-boot boot command.
  > fw_setenv bootcmd 'rtk network on; boota'
* Reboot, scp the sysupgrade image to /tmp, verify the checksum and flash it:
  > sysupgrade openwrt-realtek-rtl930x-Zyxel_xgs1210-12-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
* Upon reboot, you have a functional OpenWrt installation. Leave the bootcmd
  value as is - without 'rtk network on' the switch will fail to initialise
  the network.

Debug
------------
* Connect serial as per the layout above. Connection parameters: 115200 8N1.
* A tftp server is requiered, tftpd-hpa works well.
* Power the device, at U-Boot start rapidly hit Esc key to stop autoboot
* Enable network:
  > rtk network on
* Change ip address (default is 192.168.1.1):
  > setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.6
* Download initramfs:
  > tftpboot 0x84f00000 192.168.1.111:openwrt-realtek-rtl930x-Zyxel_xgs1210-12-initramfs-kernel.bin
* Boot loaded file:
  > bootm 0x84f00000

This prodecudre also apply to the sock firmware with the file XGS1210-12_V2.00(ABTY.1)C0.bix.

More information can be found on the page of XGS1250-12 as they share the same base.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas BERTRAND <nicolasbertrand89@gmail.com>
[fixed white space error]
Signed-off-by: Paul Spooren <mail@aparcar.org>
2025-06-16 13:46:51 +02:00
.devcontainer/ci-env devcontainer: Add development environment for gihub codespace 2023-10-30 23:34:26 +01:00
.github archs38: drop target 2025-06-05 10:43:00 +02:00
.vscode meta: VS Code: add "Git: Always Sign Off" setting 2024-10-03 17:18:51 +02:00
config build: image: support specifying mksquashfs4 parallel threads 2025-06-05 21:28:03 +02:00
include include/package-pack: add missing apk package lifecycle events 2025-06-13 10:46:16 +02:00
LICENSES LICENSES: include all used licenses in LICENSES directory 2021-02-14 19:21:38 +01:00
package linux-firmware: update to 20250613 2025-06-14 09:39:09 +02:00
scripts package: rework contents of package index.json 2025-06-11 16:55:31 +02:00
target realtek: Add support for Zyxel XGS1210-12 Switch 2025-06-16 13:46:51 +02:00
toolchain toolchain: binutils: add support for 2.44 2025-06-08 19:29:37 +02:00
tools tools/squashfs4: update to 4.7.0 2025-06-05 21:28:03 +02:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: ignore some whitespace "violations" in .patch files 2024-12-12 11:01:56 +01:00
.gitignore gitignore: ignore local APK keys 2024-05-17 22:03:06 +03:00
BSDmakefile build: use SPDX license tags 2021-02-05 14:54:47 +01:00
Config.in build: scripts/config - update to kconfig-v5.14 2022-02-19 13:10:01 +01:00
COPYING COPYING: add COPYING file to specify project licenses 2021-02-14 19:21:38 +01:00
feeds.conf.default feeds.conf.default: enable video feed by default 2024-12-05 01:34:01 +00:00
Makefile build: include tests/Makefile if available 2024-06-17 17:51:31 +02:00
README.md README: replace "MacOSX" with "macOS" 2024-04-01 18:46:30 +02:00
rules.mk rules.mk: respect the empty CONFIG_HOST_FLAGS_OPT 2025-05-16 20:42:43 +02:00

README.md

OpenWrt logo

OpenWrt Project is a Linux operating system targeting embedded devices. Instead of trying to create a single, static firmware, OpenWrt provides a fully writable filesystem with package management. This frees you from the application selection and configuration provided by the vendor and allows you to customize the device through the use of packages to suit any application. For developers, OpenWrt is the framework to build an application without having to build a complete firmware around it; for users this means the ability for full customization, to use the device in ways never envisioned.

Sunshine!

Download

Built firmware images are available for many architectures and come with a package selection to be used as WiFi home router. To quickly find a factory image usable to migrate from a vendor stock firmware to OpenWrt, try the Firmware Selector.

If your device is supported, please follow the Info link to see install instructions or consult the support resources listed below.

An advanced user may require additional or specific package. (Toolchain, SDK, ...) For everything else than simple firmware download, try the wiki download page:

Development

To build your own firmware you need a GNU/Linux, BSD or macOS system (case sensitive filesystem required). Cygwin is unsupported because of the lack of a case sensitive file system.

Requirements

You need the following tools to compile OpenWrt, the package names vary between distributions. A complete list with distribution specific packages is found in the Build System Setup documentation.

binutils bzip2 diff find flex gawk gcc-6+ getopt grep install libc-dev libz-dev
make4.1+ perl python3.7+ rsync subversion unzip which

Quickstart

  1. Run ./scripts/feeds update -a to obtain all the latest package definitions defined in feeds.conf / feeds.conf.default

  2. Run ./scripts/feeds install -a to install symlinks for all obtained packages into package/feeds/

  3. Run make menuconfig to select your preferred configuration for the toolchain, target system & firmware packages.

  4. Run make to build your firmware. This will download all sources, build the cross-compile toolchain and then cross-compile the GNU/Linux kernel & all chosen applications for your target system.

Related Repositories

The main repository uses multiple sub-repositories to manage packages of different categories. All packages are installed via the OpenWrt package manager called opkg. If you're looking to develop the web interface or port packages to OpenWrt, please find the fitting repository below.

  • LuCI Web Interface: Modern and modular interface to control the device via a web browser.

  • OpenWrt Packages: Community repository of ported packages.

  • OpenWrt Routing: Packages specifically focused on (mesh) routing.

  • OpenWrt Video: Packages specifically focused on display servers and clients (Xorg and Wayland).

Support Information

For a list of supported devices see the OpenWrt Hardware Database

Documentation

Support Community

  • Forum: For usage, projects, discussions and hardware advise.
  • Support Chat: Channel #openwrt on oftc.net.

Developer Community

License

OpenWrt is licensed under GPL-2.0