Fix bootloop on TP-Link EAP615-Wall v1 by reducing LZMA dictionary
size. Before this patch and after an upgrade to kernel 6.12 this
device couldn't boot a kernel because of an error: "lzma compressed:
uncompress error 1".
I have chosen -d22 as dictionary size as suggested by @namiltd.
The usual sizes for problematic devices are -d16, -d20, -d22. I
have confirmed with my tests that this device can boot with a value
up to -d27, but there is no size benefit from values above -d21,
therefore -d22 is good enough.
See also: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/19403
Signed-off-by: Marcin FM <marcin@ipv8.pl>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/19433
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
This device is similar to the TP-Link EX220 v1.
The differences are the number of ports (3 LANs
and 1 WAN) and the number of LEDs (1 LED RGB)
Hardware
--------
CPU: MediaTek MT7621 DAT
RAM: 128MB DDR3 (integrated)
FLASH: 16MB SPI-NOR
WiFi: MediaTek MT7905 + MT7975 (2.4 / 5 DBDC) 802.11ax
SERIAL: 115200 8N1
LED - (TX - RX - GND - 3V3 ) - ETH ports
Installation
------------
Flashing is only possible via a serial connection using the sysupgrade
image; the factory image must be signed. You can flash the sysupgrade
image directly through the U-Boot console, or preferably, by booting the
initramfs image and flashing with the sysupgrade command. Follow these
steps for sysupgrade flashing:
1. Establish a UART serial connection.
2. Set up a TFTP server at 192.168.0.2 and copy the initramfs image
there.
3. Power on the device and press any key to interrupt normal boot.
4. Load the initramfs image using tftpboot.
5. Boot with bootm.
6. If you haven't done so already, back up all stock mtd partitions.
7. Copy the sysupgrade image to the router.
8. Flash OpenWrt through either LuCI or the sysupgrade command. Remember
not to attempt saving settings.
Revert to stock firmware
------------------------
Flash stock firmware via OEM web-recovery mode. If you don't have access
to the stock firmware image, you will need to restore the firmware
partition backed up earlier.
Web-Recovery
------------
The router supports an HTTP recovery mode:
1. Turn off the router.
2. Press the reset button and power on the device.
3. When the LED start flashing, release reset and quickly press it
again.
The interface is reachable at 192.168.0.1 and supports installation of
the OEM factory image. Note that flashing OpenWrt this way is not
possible, as mentioned above.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Curi <gpcuri@land.ufrj.br>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/19104
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
JDCloud RE-SP-01B is a dual-band WiFi 5 router based on the MT7621AT.
Specifications:
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
- RAM: 512MB DDR3
- Flash: 32MB SPI NOR
- WiFi: MediaTek MT7603EN (2.4GHz), MediaTek MT7615N (5GHz)
- Ethernet: 1x WAN, 2x LAN (Gigabit Ethernet)
- LEDs: red, blue, green (GPIO controlled)
- Button: Reset (GPIO controlled)
- eMMC: Single onboard (32GB/64GB/128GB)
- USB: 1x USB 2.0 port
MAC Address Structure:
The MAC addresses share the structure DC:D8:7C:XX:XX:XX, where:
- WAN, LAN, and 2.4GHz WiFi: same as the label MAC address.
- 5GHz WiFi: label MAC address + 0x800000.
The manufacturer writes the label MAC address at different
offsets depending on the storage version of the device:
e.g.
128GB version: &config + 0x442a
64GB version: &config + 0x4429
So `get_mac_ascii()` is used here to search for the
base label MAC address of the device.
Ref:
https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17409#discussion_r1899674262https://github.com/immortalwrt/immortalwrt/commit/c0c480d
Flash Instruction:
A 3rd party bootloader is required to boot the image. You can
use a SOP16 test clip to burn the image/bootloader to the flash.
The official bootloader does provide a web recovery interface
which only accepts an official image. To access it, you will
need to hold the reset button and power on the device, set your
IP address to 192.168.68.2 and visit http://192.168.68.1.
Co-authored-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yijie Jin <jinyijie@outlook.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17409
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Add uboot-envtools (removing -uboot-envtools) to devices which were
missed in the commit 79bd017 ("ramips: mt7621: add uboot-envtools to
all devices")
- Mi Router 3G
- Mi Router AC2100
While at here remove two redundant entries from devices which were added
just after the referenced commit 79bd017 and did not account for the
new DEFAULT_PACKAGES member:
- SNR-CPE-ME1
- SNR-CPE-ME2-SFP
Fixes: 79bd017 ("ramips: mt7621: add uboot-envtools to all devices")
Fixes: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/18960
Signed-off-by: Mario Andrés Pérez <mapb_@outlook.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/19012
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
The Arcadyan WE410443 is a WiFi AC access point distributed by various ISPs
under various names, including KPN SuperWifi and BT Whole Home Wi-Fi. It
features one ethernet port, dual MT7615N radios and four internal antennas.
Hardware:
- SoC: Mediatek MT7621AT
- Flash: 32 MB
- RAM: 128 MB
- Ethernet: 1x 10/100/1000 Mbps, built into the SoC
- WLAN: 2x MediaTek MT7615N
- Buttons: 1 Reset button, 1 WPS button
- LEDs: 1x Green, 1x Blue, 1x Red, all unmarked
- Power: 12 VDC, 1.5A barrel plug
Installation:
The bootloader is locked with a password, so the image needs to be written
directly to the SPI flash chip. To do this, you need to open up the case,
remove the heatsink and connect the flash chip to a Raspberry Pi. Use the
following connections:
Flash chip --> Raspberry Pi
VCC --> 3v3
RESET --> 3v3
/CS --> GPIO 8
DO --> GPIO 9
CLK --> GPIO 11
DI --> GPIO 10
GND --> Ground
You can solder wires to the flash chip, or use a SOIC16 clip. More details on
the Raspberry Pi and SPI chip pinouts are available on the wiki [1]
When you have the Raspberry Pi connected to the flash chip, boot your Pi and
follow the instructions:
1) Make sure your Pi has SPI enabled with sudo raspi-config
2) Install necessary tools: sudo apt install xxd libubootenv-tool mtd-utils
3) Upload overlay and execute:
sudo dtc -@ -I dts -O dtb -o
/boot/overlays/we410443.dtbo we410443-overlay.dts
4) Enable in /boot/firmware/config.txt by adding a new line containing
dtoverlay=we410443
5) Reboot your Pi and verify the mtd partitions with
cat /proc/mtd, you should see:
dev: size erasesize name
mtd0: 02000000 00001000 "all"
mtd1: 00030000 00001000 "u-boot"
mtd2: 00010000 00001000 "u-boot-env"
mtd3: 00010000 00001000 "factory"
mtd4: 01f60000 00001000 "firmware"
mtd5: 00010000 00001000 "glbcfg"
mtd6: 00010000 00001000 "config"
mtd7: 00010000 00001000 "glbcfg2"
mtd8: 00010000 00001000 "config2"
6) Optionally (but recommended), make a backup:
sudo dd if=/dev/mtd0 of=backup.bin
It can be restored with: sudo flashcp backup.bin /dev/mtd0
7) Set the variables for the bootloader:
echo '/dev/mtd2 0x0 0x1000 0x1000' > fw_env.config
sudo fw_setenv -c fw_env.config bootpartition 0
8) Finally, flash the image:
sudo flashcp openwrt-ramips-mt7621-arcadyan_we410443-
squashfs-sysupgrade.bin /dev/mtd4
MAC addresses
The label address is stored in ASCII in the config partition
Use --> Address
Device --> label
Ethernet --> label
WLAN 2g --> + 1
WLAN 5g --> + 2
References:
[1] https://openwrt.org/toh/arcadyan/astoria/we410443
Signed-off-by: Sander van Deijck <sander@vandeijck.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17981
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
They don't need +x permission.
Fixes: 502916468e ("ramips: add support for ASUS 4G-AX56")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Zhang <everything411@qq.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/19034
Signed-off-by: Nick Hainke <vincent@systemli.org>
Instead of including the out-of-tree XR USB serial driver, use the
newly packaged in-tree driver for it.
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18926
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
The web-recovery of the Genexis EX400 validates uploaded images to fit
in the rootf_0 partition.
With OpenWrt, only the kernel is stored in this partition, leaving the
partition very small. Currently, the first factory release image won't
be accepted by the recovery interface after the OpenWrt installation.
Pad the image of the ubifs to 10MB. This allows the 24.10 release image
to be uploaded, enabling device recovery.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Clean the temporary directory the UBI image is generated from before
generation.
Currently it is removed after the image generation, which leads to files
possibly not being cleared after a build failure in this step.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
This is the same hardware as the Cudy WR2100 that's
had support for some time now, just without the WLAN
hardware.
This PR is mostly copied from the commit that added
support for the WR2100, here: 3501db9
Specifications:
SoC: MT7621
CPU: 880 MHz
Flash: 16 MiB
RAM: 128 MiB
Ethernet: 5x Gbit ports
Installation:
There are two known options:
The Luci-based UI.
Press and hold the reset button during power up.
The router will request 'recovery.bin' from a TFTP server at
192.168.1.88.
Both options require a signed firmware binary.
A signed firmware can be found in GitHub PR #18532.
R4 & R5 need to be shorted (0-100Ω) for the UART to work.
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18532
Signed-off-by: David DeGraw <degraw@fastmail.com>
Add the necessary package dependencies as well as device-tree properties
to support the touch-inputs as well as missing LEDs on the Genexis Pulse
EX400 range extender.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
The factory image generation for the Genexis EX400 image currently fails
if CONFIG_TARGET_ROOTFS_INITRAMFS is disabled.
Create the factory image only if said config option is enabled to avoid
failing builds.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Specifications:
SoC: Mediatek MT7621AT (880 MHz MIPS dual-core, quad-thread, CPU)
512 Megabyte DDR3 SDRAM
32 Megabyte NOR Flash
4 Gigabit RJ45 PoE ports
2 MT7615N wifi chips (2.4GHz and 5GHz)
2 USB ports (1xUSB2 and 1xUSB3 - GL3510 chip)
RJ45 RS232 port on front panel (Max3232 chip)
2x mPCIe 2.0 slots for 4G/5G cards
2x SIM slot
1x SDCard Slot
Power via DC12V
4x Cell Antennae
4x Wifi Antennae
MAC Address Locations:
Purpose Ex. Partition Offset
2.4 Ghz *:01 factory 0x4
5 GHz *:02 factory 0x8004
LAN *:03 factory 0xe000
WAN *:04 factory 0xe006
MAC address prefix E4:3A:65 is registered to MofiNetwork Inc
and used as the prefix for all MAC addresses.
Manual: https://mofinetwork.com/files/MoFi_Network_MOFI5500_5GXeLTE_EM7690_SPECS.pdf
WiFi chip specs: https://www.mediatek.com/products/broadband-wifi/mt7615
CPU chip specs: https://www.mediatek.com/products/home-networking/mt7621
Teardown Pictures: https://fccid.io/2AE6X-MOFI5500/Internal-Photos/Internal-Photos-5591739
Installation:
Update Mofi 5500 to at least stock firmware version 4.8.6. (Available on the Mofi website.)
Previous versions are untested in the upgrade process. Log into the LuCI web interface,
usually at 192.168.10.1 and visit the 'System->Backup/Flash Firmware' page.
Upload and flash the firmware as usual.
Note to Maintainers: Do not remove SUPPORTED_DEVICES from the Makefile!
The customized Mofi version of OpenWRT (stock firmware) expects to see mofi5500 as the device
name. The stock firmware does not allow for forcing an installation.
Without this line, users cannot upload the new firmware through the stock Mofi firmware.
This device uses cell modems that could use QMI or MBIM.
Add LuCI Modem Manager to allow people to use these. Also, if they have
two cell network cards, ethernet, USB, or other kinds of networks, they may wish
to use MWAN3 to allow failover amongst their networks.
Please compile it with mwan3 for multiple WAN connections.
Co-authored-by: Mieczyslaw Nalewaj <namiltd@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Mac Gillis <noreply@rickmacgillis.com>
This commit adds support for Maginon MC-1200AC.
Hardware specifications:
SoC: MediaTek MT7621
Flash: 16 MB SPI Flash
RAM: 128 MB RAM
Ethernet:
2x 1G RJ45 ports
WLAN:
2.4GHz: MediaTek MT7603E
5GHz: MediaTek MT7613BE
LEDs: Red and blue status lights
Power: 12V DC
UART: 3.3V, 115200 baud, 8N1, like printed on silkscreen (GND,TX,RX,3.3V)
MAC addresses
-------------
+---------+-------------------+
| | MAC example |
+---------+-------------------+
| LAN | 80:3F:5D:xx:xx:72 |
| WAN | 80:3F:5D:xx:xx:73 |
| WLAN 2g | 80:3F:5D:xx:xx:74 |
| WLAN 5g | 80:3F:5D:xx:xx:75 |
+---------+-------------------+
Installation:
The firmware can be flashed via the U-Boot recovery web interface.
To access it, hold the reset button while powering on the device.
U-Boot recovery web interface is then avaiable at 192.168.10.1.
Alternatively, the image can be loaded using the U-Boot serial interface and TFTP.
Signed-off-by: Simon Etzlstorfer <simon@etzi.at>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17671
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
The Zyxel LTE7490-M904 is an 802.3at PoE powered LTE outdoor (IP68) CPE
with integrated directional antennas.
Specifications:
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
- RAM: 256 MB
- Flash: 128 MB MB NAND (MX30LF1G18AC)
- WiFi: MediaTek MT7603E 802.11b/g/n
- Switch: 1 LAN port (1 Gbps)
- LTE/3G/2G: Quectel EG18-EA LTE-A Cat. 18 connected by USB3 to SoC
- SIM: 1 micro-SIM slots under transparent cover
- Buttons: Reset, WLAN under same cover
- LEDs: Multicolour green/red/amber under same cover (visible)
- Power: 802.3at PoE via LAN port
The device is built as an outdoor ethernet to LTE bridge or router.
The wifi interface is intended for installation and/or temporary
management purposes only.
UART Serial:
57600N1, located on populated 5 pin header J5:
[o] GND
[ ] key - no pin
[o] RX
[o] TX
[o] 3.3V Vcc
Remove the SIM/button/LED cover and 12 screws holding the back plate
and antenna cover together. Be careful with the cables.
Installation from OEM web GUI:
- Log in as "admin" on OEM web GUI
- Upload OpenWrt initramfs-recovery.bin image on the
Maintenance -> Firmware page
- Wait for OpenWrt to boot and ssh to root@192.168.1.1
- Sysupgrade to the OpenWrt sysupgrade image and reboot
For more details about flashing see:
2449a63208 (ramips: mt7621: Add support for ZyXEL NR7101, 2021-04-19)
Main porting work done by Ernesto Castellotti <ernesto@castellotti.net>:
bf1c12f68b (ramips: add support for ZyXEL LTE7490-M904, 2023-12-20)
Signed-off-by: Eric Schäfer <eric@es86.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17485
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Instead of hardcoded metadata, put some sensible data instead.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gnau <andreas.gnau@iopsys.eu>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17551
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Add support for Genexis Pulse EX400 / Inteno Pulse EX400. A branded
variant for the Finnish ISP DNA has already been added in fea2264d9f
(ramips: mt7621: Add DNA Valokuitu Plus EX400, 2023-07-31). This commit
adds support for the generic variants with Inteno and Genexis branding.
Inteno changed its name to Genexis and both brandings exist.
In terms of electronics, there is no difference between the DNA-branded
version and other brandings. LED markings on the case are different,
though. While the DNA-version has a "software-update" LED, the other
versions have a WPS LED. To reduce user confusion, create a separate
image.
Add the different device-tree with the different LED and rename things
to work the same way for both variants.
Specifications:
- Device: Genexis Pulse EX400 / Inteno Pulse EX400
- SoC: MT7621A
- Flash: 256 MB NAND
- RAM: 256 MB
- Ethernet: Built-in, 2 x 1 GbE
- Wifi: MT7603 2.4 GHz 2x2 MIMO, MT7615 5 GHz 4x4 MU-MIMO
- USB: 1x 2.0
- LEDs (GPIO): green/red status, green WPS
- LEDs (SX9512, unsupported): Broadband, Wi-Fi 2.4G, Wi-Fi 5G
- Buttons (GPIO): Reset
- Buttons (SX9512, unsupported): Wi-Fi 2.4G, Wi-Fi 5G, WPS
MAC addresses:
- LAN: U-Boot 'ethaddr' (label)
- WAN: label + 1
- 2.4 GHz: label + 6
- 5 GHz: label + 7
Serial:
There is a black block connector next to the red ethernet connector. It
is accessible also through holes in the casing.
Pinout (TTL 3.3V)
+---+---+
|Tx |Rx |
+---+---+
|Vcc|Gnd|
+---+---+
Firmware:
The vendor firmware is a fork of OpenWrt (Reboot) with a kernel version
4.4.93. The flash is arranged as below and there is a dual boot
mechanism alternating between rootfs_0 and rootfs_1.
+-------+------+------+-----------+-----------+
| | env1 | env2 | rootfs_0 | rootfs_1 |
| +------+------+-----------+-----------+
| | UBI volumes |
+-------+-------------------------------------+
|U-Boot | UBI |
+-------+-------------------------------------+
|mtd0 | mtd1 |
+-------+-------------------------------------+
| NAND |
+---------------------------------------------+
In OpenWrt rootfs_0 will be used as a boot partition that will contain the
kernel and the dtb. The squashfs rootfs and overlay are standard OpenWrt
behaviour.
+-------+------+------+-----------+--------+------------+
| | env1 | env2 | rootfs_0 | rootfs | rootfs_data|
| +------+------+-----------+--------+------------+
| | UBI volumes |
+-------+-----------------------------------------------+
|U-Boot | UBI |
+-------+-----------------------------------------------+
|mtd0 | mtd1 |
+-------+-----------------------------------------------+
| NAND |
+-------------------------------------------------------+
U-boot:
With proper serial access, booting can be halted to U-boot by pressing
any key. TFTP and flash writes are available, but only the first one has
been tested.
NOTE: Recovery mode can be accessed by holding down the reset button while
powering on the device. The led 'Update' will show a solid green light
once ready. A web server will be running at 192.168.1.1:80 and it will
allow flashing a firmware package. You can cycle between rootfs_0 and
rootfs_1 by pressing the reset button once.
Root password:
With the vendor web UI create a backup of your settings and download the
archive to your computer. Within the archive in the file
/etc/shadow replace the password hash for root with that of a password you
know. Restore the configuration with the vendor web UI and you will have
changed the root password.
SSH access:
You might need to enable the SSH service for LAN interface as by default
it's enabled for WAN only.
Installing OpenWrt:
With the vendor web UI, or from the U-Boot recovery UI, install the
OpenWrt factory image. Alternatively, ssh to the device and use
sysupgrade -n from cli.
Finalize by installing the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to get a fully
functioning system.
Reverting to the vendor firmware:
Boot with OpenWrt initramfs image
- Remove volumes rootfs_0, rootfs and rootfs_data and create vendor
volumes.
ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -n 2
ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -n 3
ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -n 4
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -N rootfs_0 -S 990
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -N rootfs_1 -S 990
Power off and enter to the U-boot recovery to install the vendor
firmware.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gnau <andreas.gnau@iopsys.eu>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17551
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
The M1300 v2 is similar to the WR1300 series from Cudy. Differences:
- Only 1 LAN port
- No USB
Specifications:
- MT7621
- MT7603E (2.4G b/g/n) and MT7613BE (5G ac/n) wifi
- 128 MB RAM
- 16 MB flash
MAC Addresses:
- There is one on the label, e.g. xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:1C
- LAN (bottom connector) is the same as the label, e.g. xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:1C
- WAN (top connector) is label +2, e.g. xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:1E
- WLAN (2.4G) is the same as the label, e.g. xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:1C
- WLAN (5G) is the same as WAN, e.g. xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:1E
UART:
- is available via the pin holes on the board
- From inner to outer pin: TX, RX, GND, VCC
- Do NOT connect VCC
- Settings: 3.3V, 115200, 8N1
GPIO:
- There are two LEDs: Red (GPIO 3) and White (GPIO 4)
- There are two buttons: Reset (GPIO 8) and WPS (GPIO 10)
Migration to OpenWrt:
- Download the migration image from the Cudy website (it should be available as soon as OpenWrt officially supports the device)
- The migration image is also available here until a image is provided by Cudy: https://github.com/RolandoMagico/openwrt-build/releases/tag/M1300_Build_20240222
- File: openwrt-ramips-mt7621-cudy_m1300-v2-squashfs-flash-signed.bin
- Connect computer to LAN (bottom connector) and flash the migration image via OEM web interface
- In the migration image, LAN and WAN are swapped. Computer must be connected to the other port after flashing
- OpenWrt is now accessible via 192.168.1.1
- After flashing an up to date OpenWrt image, LAN and WAN settings are again the same as in the OEM firmware
- So use the other connector again
Revert back to OEM firmware:
- Set up a TFTP server on IP 192.168.1.88 and connect to the LAN port (lower port)
- Provide the Cudy firmware as recovery.bin in the TFTP server
- Press the reset button while powering on the device
- Recovery process is started now
- When recovery process is done, OEM firmware is accessible via 192.168.10.1 again
General information:
- No possibility to load a initramfs image via U-Boot because there is no option to interrupt U-Boot
Signed-off-by: Roland Reinl <reinlroland+github@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18139
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Both share the same OEM firmware but differ in product_name for safeloader
product_name:MR1800X,product_ver:1.0.0,special_id:45550000
Signed-off-by: Robert Senderek <robert.senderek@10g.pl>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17965
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Fixed the 5G mac address on KN-1910, rolled back the image size to stock
(there are no errors with loading large images in version 24.10.0),
minor spelling errors.
Signed-off-by: Anton Yu. Ivanusev <ivanusevanton@yandex.ru>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17946
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
This is a MT7621-based device with 128MB NAND flash, 256MB RAM, and a USB port.
It is identical hardware to the already supported TP-Link ER605 v2 right
down to the PCB ID. The only differences are the color of the case and
the factory firmware features.
Signed-off-by: Raylynn Knight <rayknight@me.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17728
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
The image size has been changed to prevent failures in routers and bootloop
when flashing a large image using a stock bootloader. The LED trigger
package has been removed for 1910, which is no longer in use.
Signed-off-by: Anton Yu. Ivanusev <ivanusevanton@yandex.ru>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17630
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Specification:
SoC: MediaTek MT7621A
RAM: 128M DDR3, Winbond W631GG6MB-12 (DDR3-1600) or Winbond W631GG6MB-11
Flash: 128M, Macronix MX30LF1G18AC-TI (Dual Boot, Parallel-NAND)
Switch: MT7530, 5 ports 1Gbps
WiFi: MT7615DN, 2.4GHz 802.11n and 5GHz 802.11ac
USB: 2 ports USB 2.0
GPIO: 4 buttons (Wi-Fi, Reset, FN1, FN2), 4 LEDs (Power, Internet, FN, Wi-Fi), USB port power controls
LAN: RF-EEPROM + 0x04
WAN: RF-EEPROM + 0x28
2.4 GHz: RF-EEPROM + 0x04
5 GHz: 2.4GHz + 82:00:00:00:00:00
Disassembly:
There are 2 screws at the bottom. After removing the screws, pry the gray plastic part around (it is secured with latches) and remove it.
Serial Interface:
The serial interface can be connected to the 4 pin dots to the left of the radiator.
Pins (from LAN ports to LEDs):
3.3V (do not connect)
TX
RX
GND
Settings: 57600, 8N1
Flashing via OEM recovery software:
1. Download the OEM recovery software from the manufacturer's website
2. Download the firmware image (for OpenWRT it is *-squashfs-factory.bin), rename it to KN-1910_recovery.bin
3. Replace the file in the fw folder OEM recovery software with the file from step 2.
4. Run the OEM recovery software and follow the instructions.
Flashing via TFTP:
1. Connect your PC and router to port 1-4, configure PC interface using IP 192.168.1.2, mask 255.255.255.252
2. Serve the firmware image (for OpenWRT it is *-squashfs-factory.bin) renamed to KN-1910_recovery.bin via TFTP
3. Power up the router while pressing Reset button on the back
4. Release Restart button when Power LED starts blinking
To revert back to OEM firmware:
The return to the OEM firmware is carried out by using the methods described above with the help of the appropriate firmware image.
Keenetic's bootloader supports booting a LZMA compressed kernel but seems to fail if the uncompressed data is larger than a fixed buffer therefore it is safer to use a uimage-lzma-loader. When using OEM bootloader, the firmware image size cannot exceed the size of one OEM «Firmware_x» partition or Kernel + rootFS size.
Signed-off-by: Anton Yu. Ivanusev <ivanusevanton@yandex.ru>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17381
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Switch to using loader-kernel to accommodate
larger image sizes that are problematic for
many mt7621 uboots.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Sturges <jsturges@redhat.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17389
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Specifications:
- Device: ASUS 4g-AX56
- SoC: MT7621AT
- Flash: 128MB
- RAM: 512MB
- Switch: 1 WAN, 4 LAN (10/100/1000 Mbps)
- WiFi: MT7905 2x2 2.4G + MT7975 2x2 5G
- LTE : Fibocom FG621-EA
- LEDs: 1x POWER (white, configurable)
1x 2.4G (white, not configurable)
1x 5G (white, not configurable)
1x WAN (white, not configurable)
1x 3G/4G (white, not configurable)
3x signal (white, not configurable)
Flash by U-Boot TFTP method:
- Configure your PC with IP 192.168.0.2
- Set up TFTP server and put the factory.bin image on your PC
- Connect serial port(rate:115200) and turn on AP, then interrupt "U-Boot Boot Menu" by hitting any key
Select "2. Upgrade firmware"
Press enter when show "Run firmware after upgrading? (Y/n):"
Select 0 for TFTP method
Input U-Boot's IP address: 192.168.0.1
Input TFTP server's IP address: 192.168.0.2
Input IP netmask: 255.255.255.0
Input file name: openwrt-ramips-mt7621-asus_4g-ax56-squashfs-factory.bin
- Restart AP aftre see the log "Firmware upgrade completed!"
Notice:
- LTE module is disable after flash openwrt image so you must active LTE by following two AT command
echo -e "AT+GTAUTOCONNECT=1\r\n" > /dev/ttyUSB0
echo -e "AT+GTRNDIS=1,1\r\n" > /dev/ttyUSB0
- After finish AT command once, you don't need to input command later even if reboot/restore default
Signed-off-by: Chuncheng Chen <ccchen1984@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/16752
Signed-off-by: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
Code cleanup. Simplify and unify how kernel image is passed to
Build/dna-bootfs
Signed-off-by: Mauri Sandberg <maukka@ext.kapsi.fi>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/16811
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
IMAGE_SIZE was previously set to kernel1 + ubi size = 256768k, now
kernel1 is 6MB adjust this value to add 3072k to total image size.
Signed-off-by: Tim Lunn <tim@feathertop.org>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15194
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
Edgerouter-X factory images have not built automatically since 19.x due
to images being over 3MB. While it was possible to build custom images
with very stripped down config, this is no longer possible with the size
increases of linux 6.1 and 6.6.
Drop code for generation of factory images, if some dev later wishes to
try custom images they can revert this commit.
Signed-off-by: Tim Lunn <tim@feathertop.org>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15194
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
With the new layout providing 6MB for kernel there will be no issues
with kernel size affecting build of images.
Re-enable image builds for Edgerouter-X and X-SFP.
Signed-off-by: Tim Lunn <tim@feathertop.org>
Tested-by: Mauri Sandberg <maukka@ext.kapsi.fi>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15194
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
Refer user to the wiki page for instructions on how to migrate to the
new kernel layout.
Signed-off-by: Tim Lunn <tim@feathertop.org>
Tested-by: Mauri Sandberg <maukka@ext.kapsi.fi>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15194
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
With the updated partition layout set in dts, set the KERNEL_SIZE
parameter to 6MB allowing builds of Linux 6.1 and later to fit.
Signed-off-by: Tim Lunn <tim@feathertop.org>
Tested-by: Mauri Sandberg <maukka@ext.kapsi.fi>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15194
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
A factory image for DNA EX400 depends on an initramfs image and they
were explicitly removed from the imagebuilder recently. Now the factory
image creation fails miserably and it also affects custom image creation
with the firmware selector.
Add the initramfs kernel to the staging so that it's shipped with the
imagebuilder. Also remove a image build target added solely for DNA EX400.
Tested by creating a factory and syspupgrade images locally with
the imagebuilder and verified their functionality.
Related work
c85348d9ab ("imagebuilder: remove initramfs image files")
Fixes: fea2264d9f ("ramips: mt7621: Add DNA Valokuitu Plus EX400")
Signed-off-by: Mauri Sandberg <maukka@ext.kapsi.fi>
---
v4: use append-image-stage, remove Build/kernel-initramfs-bin
v3: adjust commit subject
v2: remove fix for inconsistent line ending elsewhere in the file
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/16659
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Drop kmod-i2c-ralink from ASUS RP-AC56 as it was wrongly added. Such
kmod is not supported on mt7621 as i2c is handled by the mediatek driver
and not bay the ralink downstream one.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
The Gemtek WVRTM-127ACN is an indoor dual band wifi router
with internal antennas and 3 Gigabit Ethernet ports.
The Gemtek WVRTM-130ACN is an indoor dual band wifi router
with external antennas and 5 Gigabit Ethernet ports.
Hardware of WVRTM-127ACN:
- SoC: Mediatek MT7621AT (880 MHz, dual core)
- RAM: 128 MB
- Storage: 128 MB NAND SLC flash
- Ethernet: 3x 10/100/1000 Mbps LAN1,LAN2 & WAN
- Wireless: 2.4GHz: Mediatek MT7603EN (802.11b/g/n)
- Wireless: 5GHz: Mediatek MT7612EN (802.11n/ac)
- LEDs: 11x
- Buttons: 2x WPS, reset
- USB: 1x 3.0
- Power: 56 VDC, 0.54 A, PoE+ IN (WAN)
- PoE: 1x PoE+ 802.3af/at (WAN)
- Uart: GND RX TX VCC - J2 (GND near WAN)
- Board silkscreen: "WVRTM-127ACN_V02" "19K-513-8500R" "RoHS" "1717"
Hardware of WVRTM-130ACN:
- SoC: Mediatek MT7621AT (880 MHz, dual core)
- RAM: 128 MB (Kioxia TC58BVG0S3HTA00)
- Storage: 128 MB NAND SLC (Winbond W971GG6SB-25)
- Ethernet: 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps LAN1,LAN2,LAN3,LAN4 & WAN
- Wireless: 2.4GHz and 5GHz Mediatek MT7615DN (802.11ac/b/g/n) (DBDC)
- LEDs: 10x
- Buttons: 3x Power, WPS, reset
- USB: 1x 3.0
- Power: 56 VDC, 0.54 A, PoE+ (WAN)
- PoE: 1x PoE+ 802.3af/at (WAN)
- Uart: GND RX TX VCC - J2 (GND near WAN)
- Board silkscreen: "WVRTM-130ACN_V01" "19K-515-4500R" "RoHS" "2112"
Enable access to uboot menu (needed in wvrtm-130acn):
- The access to uboot menu is blocked by `bootdelay = 0` set in ubootenv.
With stock firmware version 01.01.02.163 and previous, you can use CVE 2020-24365
command injection https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-24365
python3 exploit.py -t 192.168.1.1 -c "fw_setenv bootdelay 3; fw_saveenv"
Backup the stock firmware:
- Connect via uart
- Connect via ethernet and assign your pc the address 192.168.15.x/24
- Power on the device; and start typing '4' to enter uboot menu
- Set factory mode and boot
MT7621 # setenv factory 2; saveenv
MT7621 # nand read 2800000 2000000 81000000; bootm
- Telnet and copy all mtd blocks
telnet 192.168.15.1
- Copy all mtd blocks and start webserver
for N in $(seq 0 6); do dd if=/dev/mtd$N of=/tmp/eeprom_mtd$N.bin; done
mount -o bind /tmp /www
lighttpd -f /etc/lighttpd.conf
- Backup stock rootfs_data (optional)
dd if=/dev/mtd7 of=/tmp/eeprom_mtd7.bin
dd if=/dev/mtd8 of=/tmp/eeprom_mtd8.bin
- Download to your pc from http://192.168.15.1/eeprom_mtd$N.bin
Installation:
- Connect via uart
- Connect via ethernet and assign your pc the address 10.10.10.3/24
- Start a tftp server and serve the image initramfs-kernel.bin
mkdir /tmp/ftpd;
cp initramfs-kernel.bin /tmp/ftpd/kernel.bin
dnsmasq --enable-tftp --tftp-root=/tmp/ftpd
- Power on the device; and start typing '4' to halt the bootloader
- Change the active mtd partition from mtd6 to mtd5 (needed by uboot)
MT7621 # setenv mtddevnum 5; saveenv
- Write the openwrt initramfs in ram via tftp and boot it
MT7621 # tftpboot 81000000 kernel.bin; bootm
- From the initramfs create the ubi device and install openwrt via sysupgrade
ubiformat /dev/mtd11 -y
sysupgrade -n -v /tmp/sysupgrade.bin
Recovery:
Restore the stock firmware from the backup of the mtd blocks
mtd write eeprom_mtd5.bin firmware
mtd write eeprom_mtd6.bin Kernel2
mtd write eeprom_mtd7.bin Storage1
mtd write eeprom_mtd8.bin Storage2
ubiformat /dev/mtd8 -y
reboot
Links to previous works on wvrtm-127acn:
https://github.com/digiampietro/hacking-gemtekhttps://forum.openwrt.org/t/add-support-for-gemtek-wvrtm-127acn-linkem-provider/168757
Signed-off-by: Samuele Longhi <agave@dracaena.it>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/16685
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Currently eth1 (which is the first "lan" interface) doesn't work on this device.
During boot the following can be seen in logs:
```
[ 2.252804] mt7530-mdio mdio-bus:1f: MT7530 adapts as multi-chip module
[ 2.266060] mtk_soc_eth 1e100000.ethernet eth0: mediatek frame engine at 0xbe100000, irq 19
[ 2.277889] mtk_soc_eth 1e100000.ethernet eth1: mediatek frame engine at 0xbe100000, irq 19
...
[ 2.355157] mt7530-mdio mdio-bus:1f: MT7530 adapts as multi-chip module
[ 2.390312] mt7530-mdio mdio-bus:1f: configuring for fixed/rgmii link mode
[ 2.398597] mt7530-mdio mdio-bus:1f: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[ 2.403872] mt7530-mdio mdio-bus:1f eth1 (uninitialized): PHY [mt7530-0:01] driver [MediaTek MT7530 PHY] (irq=21)
[ 2.416988] mtk_soc_eth 1e100000.ethernet eth0: error -17 registering interface eth1
[ 2.426973] mt7530-mdio mdio-bus:1f eth2 (uninitialized): PHY [mt7530-0:02] driver [MediaTek MT7530 PHY] (irq=22)
[ 2.440996] mt7530-mdio mdio-bus:1f eth3 (uninitialized): PHY [mt7530-0:03] driver [MediaTek MT7530 PHY] (irq=23)
[ 2.454405] mt7530-mdio mdio-bus:1f eth4 (uninitialized): PHY [mt7530-0:04] driver [MediaTek MT7530 PHY] (irq=24)
[ 2.467198] mtk_soc_eth 1e100000.ethernet eth0: entered promiscuous mode
[ 2.474117] DSA: tree 0 setup
...
[ 6.820998] mtk_soc_eth 1e100000.ethernet dsa: renamed from eth0
[ 6.919904] mtk_soc_eth 1e100000.ethernet wan: renamed from eth1
```
So the problem seems to be the fact that built-in gmacs get default
names (eth0/eth1) and are renamed after switch ports are initialized. This means
that when switch port with name `eth1` is brought up this name is still used by
gmac1 causing switch port's init to fail.
This patch just renames the ports to avoid name collision.
Note: this will break existing configs for this device because it renames all
the ports. This should not be major problem because this device doesn't have a
proper OEM image and is only flashable with serial access, meaning there should
not be many users.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Martynov <mar.kolya@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15865
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Hardware Specification:
SoC: Mediatek MT7621DAT (MIPS1004Kc 880 MHz, dual core)
RAM: 128 MB
Storage: 128 MB NAND flash
Ethernet: 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps LAN1,LAN2,LAN3,LAN4 & WAN
Wireless: 2.4GHz: Mediatek MT7603EN up to 300Mbps (802.11b/g/n MIMO 2x2)
Wireless: 5GHz: Mediatek MT7615N up to 1733Mbps (802.11n/ac MU-MIMO 4x4)
LEDs: Power (white & amber), Internet (white & amber)
LEDs: 2.4G (White), 5Ghz (White)
Buttons: WPS, Reset
USB: Front V3.0 & Rear V2.0
MAC Table
Label xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:38
LAN xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:39
2.4Ghz xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:3A
5Ghz xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:3C
WAN xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:38
Flash Instructions:
D-Link normal OEM firmware update page
1. upload OpenWRT factory.bin like any D-Link upgrade image
D-Link Fail Safe GUI:
1. Push and hold reset button (on the bottom of the device) until power led starts flashing (about 10 secs or so) while plugging in the power cable.
2. Give it ~30 seconds, to boot the fail safe GUI
3. Connect your client computer to LAN1 of the device
4. Set your client IP address manually to 192.168.0.2 / 255.255.255.0
5. Call the fail safe page for the device at http://192.168.0.1/
6. Use the provided fail safe web GUI to upload the factory.bin to the device
Signed-off-by: Alan Luck <luckyhome2008@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/16269
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
SoC: MediaTek MT7621
Flash: 16MB (Macronix MX25L12805D)
RAM: 128MB
Serial: As marked on PCB, baudrate is 57600, DO NOT CONNECT 3.3V!!!
Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps (3x LAN + WAN)
WIFI0: MT7615 2.4GHz 802.11b/g/n
WIFI1: MT7615 5GHz 802.11ac
Antennas: 6x external (3 per radio), non-detachable
LEDs: Programmable power-LED (blue-colored)
Buttons: Reset
INSTALLATION:
Get rootshell using insructions from https://gist.github.com/ZIKH26/18693c67ee7d2f8d2c60231b19194c37
Download and flash image
On computer:
python -m http.server
On router:
cd /tmp
wget http://:8000/factory.bin
mtd -r write factory.bin firmware
Device should reboot at this point.
Reverting to stock:
Download archive with firmware from Ruijie's site and
get .bin file from it. Then write that binary to firmware
partition. After reboot, factory-reset the router using
reset button.
Signed-off-by: Yahor Leonenka <staryjakau@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/16202
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
ELECOM WSC-X1800GS is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ax (Wi-Fi 6) mesh extender,
based on MT7621A
Specification:
- SoC : MediaTek MT7621A
- RAM : DDR3 512 MiB (Nanya NT5CC256M16ER-EK)
- Flash : RAW-NAND 128 MiB (Winbond W29N01HVSINF)
- WLAN : 2.4/5 GHz 2T2R (MediaTek MT7915D + MT7975D)
- Ethernet : 2x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- switch : MediaTek MT7530 (SoC)
- LEDs/Keys (GPIO): 9x/2x
- UART : through-hole on PCB ("J4")
- arrangement : 3.3V, GND, TX, RX from tri-angle marking
- settings : 115200n8
- Power : 12 VDC, 1 A (Max. 10.5 W)
Flash instruction using initramfs-factory image
1. Boot WMC-X1800GST normally
2. Access to "http://192.168.2.1/" and open firmware update page
("ファームウェア更新")
3. Select the OpenWrt initramfs-factory image and click apply ("適用")
button
4. On initramfs image, download sysupgrade image to the device and
perform sysupgrade with that image
5. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing
Notes:
- The "firmware" partition on the stock image is only 0xF00000 (15 MiB)
and it's too small for the current OpenWrt firmware with UBI format.
So use the unused area at the end of NAND flash for rootfs (UBI).
MAC addresses:
LAN : 04:AB:18:xx:xx:6E (Factory, 0x3fff4 (hex))
2.4 GHz: 04:AB:18:xx:xx:6F (Factory, 0x3fffa (hex))
5 GHz : 04:AB:18:xx:xx:70 (Factory, 0x4 (hex))
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/16384
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
ELECOM WMC-X1800GST is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ax (Wi-Fi 6) mesh router,
based on MT7621A
Specification:
- SoC : MediaTek MT7621A
- RAM : DDR3 512 MiB (Nanya NT5CC256M16ER-EK)
- Flash : RAW-NAND 128 MiB (Winbond W29N01HVSINF)
- WLAN : 2.4/5 GHz 2T2R (MediaTek MT7915D + MT7975D)
- Ethernet : 3x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- switch : MediaTek MT7530 (SoC)
- LEDs/Keys (GPIO): 9x/5x
- UART : through-hole on PCB ("J4")
- arrangement : 3.3V, GND, TX, RX from tri-angle marking
- settings : 115200n8
- Power : 12 VDC, 1 A (Max. 11.5 W)
Flash instruction using initramfs-factory image
1. Boot WMC-X1800GST normally with "Router" mode
2. Access to "http://192.168.2.1/" and open firmware update page
("ファームウェア更新")
3. Select the OpenWrt initramfs-factory image and click apply ("適用")
button
4. On initramfs image, download sysupgrade image to the device and
perform sysupgrade with that image
5. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing
Notes:
- The "firmware" partition on the stock image is only 0xF00000 (15 MiB)
and it's too small for the current OpenWrt firmware with UBI format.
So use the unused area at the end of NAND flash for rootfs (UBI).
MAC addresses:
LAN : 04:AB:18:xx:xx:BF (Factory, 0x3fff4 (hex))
WAN : 04:AB:18:xx:xx:C0 (Factory, 0x3fffa (hex))
2.4 GHz: 04:AB:18:xx:xx:C1 (Factory, 0x4 (hex))
5 GHz : 04:AB:18:xx:xx:C2
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/16384
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Rename the sysupgrade.tar step to sysupgrade.bin. The sysupgrade.tar is
used in other places and we prefer a sysupgrade.bin instead.
Fixes: fea2264d9f ("ramips: mt7621: Add DNA Valokuitu Plus EX400")
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
The sysupgrade-tar image build is not defined for this target, do not
add a build instruction for it. The build system will use the definition
from the dna_valokuitu-plus-ex400 board and the build will fail.
This fixes the build of the ramips target.
Fixes: 665c2154ef ("ramips: add basic support for tp-link er605-v2")
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
This commit adds support for netis N6 WiFi 6 router.
Specification
-------------
- SoC : MediaTek MT7621AT, MIPS, 880 MHz
- RAM : 256 MiB
- Flash : NAND 128 MiB (ESMT PSU1GA30DT)
- WLAN : MT7905DAN + MT7975DN
- 2.4 GHz : b/g/n/ax, 574 Mbps, MIMO 2x2
- 5 GHz : a/n/ac/ax, 1201 Mbps, MIMO 2x2
- Ethernet : 10/100/1000 Mbps x5 (1x WAN, 4x LAN)
- USB : 1x 3.0
- UART : 3.3V, 115200n8
- Buttons : 1x Reset
1x WPS
- LEDs : 1x Power (green)
1x System (green)
1x WAN (green)
1x WiFi 2.4 GHz (green), controlled by phy
1x WiFi 5 GHz (green), controlled by phy
1x WPS (green)
1x USB (green)
5x ethernet leds (green), controlled by switch
- Power : 12 VDC, 1.5 A
Installation
------------
1. Update the router using stock firmware web interface and OpenWrt
factory.bin image.
Recovery and return to stock
----------------------------
1. Assign your PC a static IP 192.168.1.2 and connect to the router using
the ethernet cable;
2. Power off the router;
3. Press Reset button, power on the router and wait until ethernet led
start blinking;
4. Release the button;
5. Open http://192.168.1.1/ (N6 System Recovery Mode) in your browser;
6. Upload OpenWrt factory.bin (or stock firmware *.bin) image and proceed
with upgrade.
MAC addresses
-------------
+---------+-------------------+
| | MAC example |
+---------+-------------------+
| LAN | dc:xx:xx:49:xx:04 |
| WAN | dc:xx:xx:49:xx:05 |
| WLAN 2g | dc:xx:xx:19:xx:06 |
| WLAN 5g | dc:xx:xx:79:xx:06 |
+---------+-------------------+
The WLAN MAC prototype was found in 'Factory', 0x4
The LAN MAC was found in 'Factory', 0x7ef20
The WAN MAC was found in 'Factory', 0x7ef26
Known issue
-----------
2.4 GHz WLAN doesn't start with mt76 driver.
Probable reason:
Original Netis N6 EEPROM contains wrong MT_EE_WIFI_CONF value (0xd2).
Other routers with the same WLAN hardware (e.g., Routerich AX1800)
have MT_EE_WIFI_CONF = 0x92.
Workaround (already included in this commit):
Extract EEPROM to a file at the first time boot and change
MT_EE_WIFI_CONF (offset 0x190) value from 0xd2 to 0x92. See
/etc/hotplug.d/firmware/11-mt76-caldata for details.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/16322
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
This fixes a well-known "LZMA ERROR 1" error on Sercomm NA502s, reported
on the OpneWrt forum [0].
[0] https://forum.openwrt.org/t/206640
Signed-off-by: Andreas Böhler <dev@aboehler.at>
Specifications:
- Device: DNA Valokuitu Plus EX400
- SoC: MT7621A
- Flash: 256MB NAND
- RAM: 256MB
- Ethernet: Built-in, 2 x 1GbE
- Wifi: MT7603 2.4 GHz, MT7615 5 GHz (4x internal antennas)
- USB: 1x 3.0
- LED: 1x green/red, 1x green
- Buttons: Reset
MAC addresses:
- LAN: u-boot 'ethaddr' (label)
- WAN: label + 1
- 2.4 GHz: label + 6
- 5 GHz: label + 7
Serial:
There is a black block connector next to the red ethernet connector. It
is accessible also through holes in the casing.
Pinout (TTL 3.3V)
+---+---+
|Tx |Rx |
+---+---+
|Vcc|Gnd|
+---+---+
Firmware:
The vendor firmware is a fork of OpenWrt (Reboot) with a kernel version
4.4.93. The flash is arranged as below and there is a dual boot
mechanism alternating between rootfs_0 and rootfs_1.
+-------+------+------+-----------+-----------+
| | env1 | env2 | rootfs_0 | rootfs_1 |
| +------+------+-----------+-----------+
| | UBI volumes |
+-------+-------------------------------------+
|U-Boot | UBI |
+-------+-------------------------------------+
|mtd0 | mtd1 |
+-------+-------------------------------------+
| NAND |
+---------------------------------------------+
In OpenWrt rootfs_0 will be used as a boot partition that will contain the
kernel and the dtb. The squashfs rootfs and overlay are standard OpenWrt
behaviour.
+-------+------+------+-----------+--------+------------+
| | env1 | env2 | rootfs_0 | rootfs | rootfs_data|
| +------+------+-----------+--------+------------+
| | UBI volumes |
+-------+-----------------------------------------------+
|U-Boot | UBI |
+-------+-----------------------------------------------+
|mtd0 | mtd1 |
+-------+-----------------------------------------------+
| NAND |
+-------------------------------------------------------+
U-boot:
With proper serial access booting can be halted to U-boot by pressing any
key. TFTP and flash writes are available, but only the first one has been
tested.
NOTE: Recovery mode can be accessed by holding down the reset button while
powering on the device. The led 'Update' will show a solid green light
once ready. A web server will be running at 192.168.1.1:80 and it will
allow flashing a firmware package. You can cycle between rootfs_0 and
rootfs_1 by pressing the reset button once.
Root password:
With the vendor web UI create a backup of your settings and download the
archive to your computer. Within the archive in the file
/etc/shadow replace the password hash for root with that of a password you
know. Restore the configuration with the vendor web UI and you will have
changed the root password.
SSH access:
You might need to enable the SSH service for LAN interface as by default
it's enabled for WAN only.
Installing OpenWrt:
With the vendor web UI install the OpenWrt factory image. Alternatively,
ssh to the device and use sysupgrade -n from cli.
Finalize by installing the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to get a fully
functioning system.
Reverting to the vendor firmware:
Boot with OpenWrt initramfs image
- Remove volumes rootfs_0, rootfs and rootfs_data and create vendor
volumes.
ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -n 2
ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -n 3
ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -n 4
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -N rootfs_0 -S 990
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -N rootfs_1 -S 990
Power off and enter to the U-boot recovery to install the vendor
firmware.
Known issues:
- MACs for wifi are stored in currently unknown place but it seems
to persist over power-off. They might be stored on the chip.
Signed-off-by: Mauri Sandberg <maukka@ext.kapsi.fi>
[rmilecki: try NVMEM for MACs]
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
The company Zyxel rebranded some years ago.
Currently the casing is according to the old branding even
for newer devices which already use the new branding.
This commit aligns the casing of Zyxel everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Goetz Goerisch <ggoerisch@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15652
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
This commit adds support for a dual-band AX1800 wall plug manufactured
by Shenzhen Century Xinyang Tech Co., Ltd.
CPU: Mediatek MT7621A (2 cores, 4 threads)
RAM: 256i MiB DDR3 (Samsung K4B2G1646F-BCNB)
ROM: 16 MiB SPI NOR (Winbond W25Q128JVPQ)
Wired: one gigabit RJ45 port (with green/yellow non-GPIO LEDs)
WiFi: Mediatek MT7905DAN + MT7975DN (DBDC 2x 2T2R)
Ant.: four 2 dBi external antennas (two 2.4GHz, two 5 GHz)
GPIO: tri-color status LED (GPIO 13, 14, 16);
reset button (GPIO 18)
Power: 12V 2-pin JST-XH on main PCB
110/220V AC to 12V1A DC on auxiliary PCB
UART: 115200 8n1, SMD pads available on the PCB as J4
pinout is [3v3] (Rx) (Tx) (Gnd)
MAC: 1C:BF:CE:xx:xx:xx (2.4 GHz, label)
1C:BF:CE:xx:xx:xx + 1 (ethernet [1])
1C:BF:CE:xx:xx:xx + 2 (5 GHz)
Original firmware is LEDE Reboot 17.01-SNAPSHOT (kernel 4.4.198)
with a few custom packages and a non-LuCI web interface.
Telnet and SSH are enabled, requiring an unknown root password [2].
Root password is also needed to access the router via UART console,
but passwordless telnet can be enabled via a trivial web exploit [3]
and then the root password can be removed by editing `/etc/shadow`.
Installation: First upload `sysupgrade` binary via web interface at
`http://192.168.188.1/settings.shtml` and wait until getting back to
the home screen (select network to extend). The installation fails
since the original firmware uses `swconfig` and recent versions of
OpenWrt use DSA. However, the sysupgrade file is uploaded correctly
and stored at `/tmp/upgrade.bin`, so it can be written to flash via
the web exploit [4] (both `mtd -r write` and `sysupgrade -Fn` work
fine). Passwordless telnet/ssh is not needed for installation.
Alternatively, use u-boot menu to load image via TFTP.
Notes:
- Device model in LEDE is "MediaTek MT7621 RFB (802.11ax,SNOR)".
- It is sold under several names, among them are Wodesys WD-R1802U,
Fenvi F-AX1802U, and EDUP EP-2971; the Wodesys brand was selected
since it is referenced in `/etc/banner` and `/etc/hosts`, and the
PCB is marked "WD518A V1.0".
- Instead of a standard ethernet transformer, the PCB has a few tiny
SMD coils.
[1] Original firmware sets ethernet MAC to 1C:BF:CE:E7:62:1D based on
offset `0x3fff4` in the Factory partition; since this is the same
MAC for all units, whereas WiFi MACs stored at offsets 0x6 and 0xc
are unique, it was decided to use <label MAC + 1> for ethernet.
[2] root:$1$7rmMiPJj$91iv9LWhfkZE/t7aCBdo.0:18388:0:99999:7:::
[3] curl -X POST http://192.168.188.1/cgi-bin/adm.cgi \
-d page=Lang -d langType="en;killall telnetd;telnetd -l /bin/sh"
[4] curl -X POST http://192.168.188.1/cgi-bin/adm.cgi \
-d page=Lang -d langType="en;mtd -r write /tmp/upgrade.bin firmware"
Signed-off-by: Rani Hod <rani.hod@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15777
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Ubiquiti has a set of UniFi 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) AP devices. All models
include "U6" in their names and also have code names with no special
characters (including spaces).
Examples:
1. U6 Lite (codename U6-Lite)
2. U6 Long-Range (codename U6-LR)
3. U6+ (codename U6-PLUS)
4. U6 Pro (codename U6-Pro)
5. U6 Mesh (codename U6-Mesh)
6. U6 Mesh Pro (codename U6-Mesh-Pro)
7. U6 Enterprise (codename U6-Enterprise)
Use proper full names for those devices. Names in OpenWrt/DTS code may
need updating too but it can be handled later.
Cc: Elbert Mai <code@elbertmai.com>
Cc: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Cc: Henrik Riomar <henrik.riomar@gmail.com>
Cc: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Keenetic KN-3510 is a 2.4/5 Ghz band 11ax access point
Specification:
- System-On-Chip: MT7621AT
- CPU/Speed: 880 MHz
- Flash-Chip: Macronix MX30LF1G28AD-TI
- Flash size: 128 MiB
- RAM: 256 MiB
- 2x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet
- PoE, 802.3af/at
- 4x internal antennas
- UART (J1) header on PCB (115200 8n1)
- WiFi: MT7915 2x2 2.4G 573.5Mbps + 2x2 5G 1201Mbps
- 2x LED, 2x button, 1x mode switch
Notes:
- The device supports dual boot mode
- The firmware partitions were concatinated into one
Flash instruction:
The only way to flash OpenWrt image is to use tftp recovery mode in U-Boot:
1. Configure PC with static IP 192.168.1.2/24 and tftp server.
2. Rename "openwrt-ramips-mt7621-keenetic_kn-3510-squashfs-factory.bin"
to "KN-3510_recovery.bin" and place it in tftp server directory.
3. Connect PC with one of LAN ports, press the reset button, power up
the router and keep button pressed until power led start blinking.
4. Router will download file from server, write it to flash and reboot
Signed-off-by: Maxim Anisimov <maxim.anisimov.ua@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15744
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
