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48 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paweł Owoc
655eb05699 uboot-tools: envtools: ipq95xx: use common function
Use common function ubootenv_add_mmc

Signed-off-by: Paweł Owoc <frut3k7@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/19269
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2025-07-13 16:43:34 +02:00
Tomasz Maciej Nowak
a89eced3ab ath79: add support for Dell SonicPoint ACi APL27-0B1
Dell/SonicWall APL27-0B1 (marketed as SonicPoint ACi) is a dual band
wireless access point. Very similar to already supported APL26-0AE,
which all antennas are external, while this variant has internal
antennas. End of life as of 2022-07-31.

Specification
SoC: QualcommAtheros QCA9550
RAM: 256 MB DDR2
Flash: 32 MB SPI NOR
WIFI: 2.4 GHz 3T3R integrated
      5 GHz 3T3R QCA9890 oversized Mini PCIe card
Ethernet: 2x 10/100/1000 Mbps QCA8334
          port labeled lan1 is PoE capable (802.3at)
USB: 1x 2.0
LEDs: LEDs: 6x which 5 are GPIO controlled and two of them are dual color
Buttons: 1x GPIO controlled
Serial: RJ-45 port, SonicWall pinout
        baud: 115200, parity: none, flow control: none

Before flashing, be sure to have a copy of factory firmware, in case You
wish to revert to original firmware.

Installation
1. Prepare TFTP server with OpenWrt sysupgrade image and rename that
   image to "ap135.bin".
2. Connect to one of LAN ports.
3. Connect to serial port.
4. Hold the reset button (small through hole on side of the unit),
   power on the device and when prompted to stop autoboot, hit any key.
   The held button can now be released.
5. Alter U-Boot environment with following commands:
    setenv bootcmd bootm 0x9F110000
    saveenv
6. Adjust "ipaddr" (access point, default is 192.168.1.1) and "serverip"
   (TFTP server, default is 192.168.1.10) addresses in U-Boot
   environment, then run following commands:
    tftp 0x80060000 ap135.bin
    erase 0x9F110000 +0x1EF0000
    cp.b 0x80060000 0x9F110000 $filesize
7. After successful flashing, execute:
    boot
8. The access point will boot to OpenWrt. Wait few minutes, until the
    wrench LED will stop blinking, then it's ready for configuration.

Notes
By default no power is provided on USB port, so attached USB devices
won't enumerate. To change that enable regulator with:
echo "enabled" > /sys/devices/platform/output-usb-vbus/state
To disable power write "disabled" to the same file.
Ther regulator state will reset on reboot, consider running this command
on hotplug event or add it to /etc/rc.local. The hotplug event should
look like this:
if [ "${PRODUCT}" = "1d6b/2/606" ] && [ "${ACTION}" = "add" ]; then
	echo "enabled" > /sys/devices/platform/output-usb-vbus/state
fi
Place it in /etc/hotplug.d/usb/10-usb-power.

Known issues
Initramfs image can't be bigger than specified kernel size, otherwise
bootloader will throw LZMA decompressing error. Switching to lzma-loader
should workaround that.

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tmn505@gmail.com>
Link: https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/openwrt/patch/20250529202033.28250-2-tmn505@terefe.re/
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2025-07-13 01:03:36 +02:00
Tim Harvey
29f7c0ef97 uboot-envtools: add support for Gateworks venice
Add uboot-envtools support for Gateworks venice boards based on i.MX8M
SoC's (imx_cortexa53) which boot from and store their U-Boot env on
eMMC boot0 hardware partition.

Signed-off-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/19347
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2025-07-12 20:24:28 +02:00
Shiji Yang
9dc4128e03 uboot-tools: update to v2025.07
Update to the latest version.

Remove upstreamed patches:
  010-image-fit-sig-skip-in-tools-build-if-key-is-missing.patch[1]
  011-tools-fit_check_sign-make-key-optional.patch[2]
  012-tools-fit_check_sign-no-libcrypto.patch[2]

[1] 40dcd5088b
[2] 9c79c8fe70

Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@outlook.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/19342
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2025-07-12 16:37:49 +02:00
Shubham Vishwakarma
52e339b8ed qualcommax: ipq50xx: Add support for Yuncore AX830
Specifications:
SOC: Qualcomm IPQ5018 (64-bit dual-core ARM Cortex-A53 @ 1.0Ghz)
Memory: 512MB DDR3L
Standard: 802.11ax/ac/b/g/n
Flash: SPI NOR 8MB (Winbond W25Q64DW) + NAND 128MB (Winbond W25N01GWZEIG)
2.4G Frequency: 2.4GHz - 2.484GHz
2.4G Wi-Fi standard: 802.11b/g/n/ax
5.8G Frequency: 4.9~5.9G
5.8G Wi-Fi Standard: 802.11 a/n/ac/ax
Interface:
  Optional 1(Without 8081):
    1 * 10/100 /1000Mbps RJ45 WAN Port and PoE port;
    1* Gigabit Console port;
  Optional 2(With 8081):
    1 * 10/100/1000/2500Mbps RJ45 WAN port and PoE port,
    1*10/100/1000Mbps LAN port
Buttons: 1 * Reset button, press 10 seconds to revert to default setting
Antenna: Build in 4*4dBi dual band MIMO Antenna
Data Rate: 3000Mbps (2.4G 600Mbps, 5.8G 2400Mbps)
End Users: 128+
2.4G RF Power: ≤ 23dBm
5.8G RF Power: ≤ 23dBm
DC: 12V----2A
PoE: 48V (IEEE 802.3at)
LED Light: Sys, WAN, LAN
Power Consumption: ≤ 20W

BACKUP YOUR STOCK FIRMWARE:
- Put openwrt-*-initramfs-uImage.itb to your
  TFTP server and rename it to initramfs.bin
- Enable serial console and enter to u-boot cli
  and exec these commands:
    ```
    tftpboot <your_tftp_server_ip>:initramfs.bin
    bootm
    ```
- Once boot completed and you get the openwrt shell
  execute below commands:
    ```
    device=ax830
    mkdir -p /tmp/fw_backup; cd /tmp/fw_backup
    rootfs=$(cat /proc/mtd | grep \"rootfs\" | cut -d: -f1)
    rootfs_1=$(cat /proc/mtd | grep \"rootfs_1\" | cut -d: -f1)
    dd if=/dev/${rootfs} of=rootfs_${rootfs} bs=1M
    dd if=/dev/${rootfs_1} of=rootfs_1_${rootfs_1} bs=1M
    cp /sys/firmware/fdt fdt.dtb
    md5sum * > md5sum
    tar -cvzf /tmp/${device}.tar.gz .
    sum=$(md5sum /tmp/${device}.tar.gz | cut -d' ' -f1)
    mv /tmp/${device}.tar.gz /tmp/${device}_${sum}.tar.gz
    echo "stock fw backup saved to: /tmp/${device}_${sum}.tar.gz"
    ```
- Upload/save your backup to a safe place.

STOCK FIRMWARE RECOVERY:
- Boot initramfs image
- Upload your backed-up stock fw tarball to the device
  using scp or download it from the device using wget.
- Enter device ssh cli or tty and exec:
    ```
    cd /tmp && wget <your_web_server_ip>/${stock_fw_backup}.tar.gz`
    tar -xpzf ${stock_fw_backup}.tar.gz
    rootfs=$(cat /proc/mtd | grep \"rootfs\" | cut -d: -f1)
    rootfs_1=$(cat /proc/mtd | grep \"rootfs_1\" | cut -d: -f1)
    ubiformat /dev/${rootfs} -y -f /tmp/rootfs_${rootfs}
    ubiformat /dev/${rootfs_1} -y -f /tmp/rootfs_1_${rootfs_1}
    reboot
    ```

INSTALLATION:
1. initramfs method
- Put openwrt-*-initramfs-uImage.itb to your
  TFTP server and rename it to initramfs.bin
- Enable serial console and enter to u-boot cli
  and exec these commands:
    ```
    tftpboot <your_tftp_server_ip>:initramfs.bin
    bootm
    ```
- Once boot completed and you get the openwrt shell
  execute below commands:
    ```
    cd /tmp && wget <your_web_server_ip>/factory.ubi`
    export rootfs=$(cat /proc/mtd | grep rootfs | cut -d: -f1)
    export rootfs_1=$(cat /proc/mtd | grep rootfs_1 | cut -d: -f1)
    ubiformat /dev/${rootfs} -y -f factory.ubi
    ubiformat /dev/${rootfs_1} -y -f factory.ubi
    reboot
    ```

2. u-boot factory.ubi image method
- Put factory.ubi to your TFTP server and
  enter u-boot cli and exec these commands:
    ```
    tftpboot <your_tftp_server_ip>:factory.ubi
    #After downloading is finished:
    flash rootfs
    flash rootfs_1
    reset
    ```

Signed-off-by: Shubham Vishwakarma <shubhamvis98@fossfrog.in>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18968
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-06-30 14:04:31 +02:00
Paweł Owoc
165ca3f375 uboot-tools: move ubootenv_add_ubi_default to common functions
The same function is used twice, so let's make it common.

Signed-off-by: Paweł Owoc <frut3k7@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18818
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2025-06-26 23:12:20 +02:00
Paweł Owoc
8aae84757d uboot-tools: use ubootenv_add_* functions
Use ubootenv_add_* functions for code simplification.

Signed-off-by: Paweł Owoc <frut3k7@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18818
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2025-06-26 23:12:20 +02:00
Paweł Owoc
40e4dd5d31 uboot-tools: update ubootenv_add_* functions
Add posibility to specify:
- ROOTDEV (mmc)
- number of blocks (mtd)

Signed-off-by: Paweł Owoc <frut3k7@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18818
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2025-06-26 23:12:20 +02:00
Paweł Owoc
68527d87cc uboot-tools: move ubootenv_add_* functions to common functions
Functions ubootenv_add_mtd, ubootenv_add_sys_mtd and ubootenv_add_mmc
can be shared so make them common.

Signed-off-by: Paweł Owoc <frut3k7@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18818
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2025-06-26 23:12:20 +02:00
Mario Andrés Pérez
dc80e69801 uboot-envtools: set nonshared flag correctly per-subpackage
Currently, uboot-envtools is being built for a (shared) instruction
set (phase2 in buildbots) instead of target-specific (phase1 in builbots).
So the package does not contain the uci-defaults file specific for each
target_subtarget. (Only the fortunate target with coincidentally the same
instruction set and target as the SDK chosen by the buildbot will have the
uci-defaults file.)

This commit sets the nonshared flag correctly in the Makefile so that
uboot-envtools is built for the target-specific (phase 1).

This is done by using the PKGFLAGS variable which is intended for
per-binary flags (instead of PKG_FLAGS which has a global scope), as
stated in some old commits 349e7b635e[1], 2d7eaf2e15[2], 064e7c8f00[3] and
2cb75cd8b9[4].

While at here, use PKG_URL, instead of URL, which is intended for global
scope. As stated in commit e32edf712b[5].

[1] 349e7b635e
[2] 2d7eaf2e15
[3] 064e7c8f00
[4] 2cb75cd8b9
[5] e32edf712b

Fixes: #19040
Fixes: 46e376c ("uboot-tools: migrate uboot-envtools to uboot-tools")

Signed-off-by: Mario Andrés Pérez <mapb_@outlook.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/19180
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-06-25 20:51:47 +02:00
Mantas Pucka
d324d6f07e qualcommbe: ipq95xx: add 8devices Kiwi-DVK support
Specifications:
  SoC:     Qualcomm IPQ9570
  RAM:     1 GiB DDR4
  Flash:   4 GiB eMMC
  ETH1:    2.5G Maxlinear GPY211C (48V POE-in)
  ETH2:    10G Realtek RTL8261N
  SFP:     10G SFP+ cage
  WLAN1:   QCN9274 2.4GHz 802.11b/g/n/ax/be 2x2
  WLAN2:   QCN9274 5-6GHz 802.11a/n/ac/ax/be 2x2
  PCIE0:   Gen3x1 mPCIe or M.2(B+M)
  PCIE1:   Gen3x1 M.2(A+E) or M.2(B+M)
  PCIE2:   Gen3x2 M.2(A+E)
  USB:     1x 3.0
  Console: USB-C via FTDI
  Button:  Reset

Install using sysupgrade:

  sysupgrade openwrt-qualcommbe-ipq95xx-8devices_kiwi-dvk-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin

Install using U-Boot:

 * Put factory.bin at TFTP server(192.168.2.254) as fwupdate.bin
 * Run 'run do_recovery' in U-Boot shell

Signed-off-by: Mantas Pucka <mantas@8devices.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18435
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-06-25 10:20:38 +02:00
Daniel Golle
72b895b631 uboot-tools: envtools: ipq806x: add env for IgniteNet SS-W2-AC2600
The IgniteNet SunSpot AC Wave2 uses the standard smem-assigned partition
for its bootloader environment.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
2025-06-25 02:06:57 +01:00
Daniel Golle
2ce1ca11b0 uboot-tools: envtools: ipq806x: ignore case of partition name
The qcomsmem MTD partition parser converts all partition names to
lower case while the vendor solution uses upper case names, which
often made their way into OpenWrt as labels in 'fixed-partitions'
(probably due to contributors and reviewers being unaware of the
qcomsmem parsers).

Use case-insensitive matching of the 'APPSBLENV' name to make
ubootenv_mtdinfo() work in both cases.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
2025-06-25 02:06:57 +01:00
INAGAKI Hiroshi
2a3cb0e32d uboot-envtools: add support for Check Point V-81
Add support for Check Point V-81 to add/edit bootcmd variables for
booting OpenWrt.

Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/16904
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2025-06-22 22:17:20 +02:00
INAGAKI Hiroshi
92a5a4935e uboot-envtools: add support for Check Point V-80
Add support for Check Point V-80 to add/edit bootcmd variables for
booting OpenWrt.

Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/16904
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2025-06-22 22:17:20 +02:00
Shiji Yang
0ef4c3dfa0 uboot-envtools: cns3xxx: remove config file
This file is a leftover of cns3xxx target which has been dropped
in commit a9790dff53 ("cns3xxx: drop target").

Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@outlook.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/19191
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2025-06-21 13:57:06 +02:00
George Moussalem
d7f9e240c2 qualcommax: ipq50xx: Add support for Xiaomi AX6000
Add support for Xiaomi AX6000.

Speficiations:
* SoC: Qualcomm IPQ5018 (64-bit dual-core ARM Cortex-A53 @ 1.0Ghz)
* Memory: Etrontech EM6HE16EWAKG 512 MiB DDR3L-933
* Serial Port: 1v8 TTL 115200n8
* Wi-Fi: IPQ5018 (2x2 2.4 Ghz 802.11b/g/n/ax - up to 574 Mbps)
	 QCN9024 (4x4 5 Ghz 802.11an/ac/ax - up to 4804 Mbps)
 	 QCA9887 (1x1 5 Ghz 802.11ac/n - up to 433 Mbps)
* Ethernet: IPQ5018 integrated virtual switch connected to:
	- external QCA8337 switch   (3 LAN Ports 10/100/1000)
	- QCA8081 Phy WAN port  (10/100/1000/2500)
* Flash: Either of:
	- Gigadevice GD5F1GQ4RE9IGD (128 MiB)
	- ESMT F50D1G41LB (128 MiB)
* LEDs: 1x WLAN Link (GPIO 23 Active High)
	1x System Blue   (GPIO 24 Active High)
	1x System Yellow (GPIO 25 Active High)
	1x WAN Link Blue (GPIO 26 Active High)
	1x WAN Link Yellow   (GPIO 27 Active High)
	1x Green - Unused(GPIO 28 Active High)
	3x LAN Phy Green
	1x WAN Phy Green
* Buttons: 1x Reset  (GPIO 38 Active Low)

Known issue:
- QCA9887 doesn't come up (possibly due to 1-lane PCIe phy not coming up or missing method to drive power),
  hence the host PCIe controller is disabled in the DTS.

Flash instructions:

Download XMIR Patcher: https://github.com/openwrt-xiaomi/xmir-patcher

First flash a ubinized OpenWrt initramfs that will serve as the intermediate step, since
OpenWrt uses unified rootfs in order to fully utilize NAND and provide enough space for
packages, through either of the below two methods:

Installation via XMIR Patcher:

1. Load the initramfs image: openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-xiaomi_ax6000-initramfs-factory.ubi

Installation via ubiformat method, through SSH:

1. If needed, enable SSH using XMIR Patcher.
2. Copy the file openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-xiaomi_ax6000-initramfs-factory.ubi to the /tmp directory
3. Open an SSH shell to the router
4. Check which rootfs partition is your router booted in (0 = rootfs | 1 = rootfs_1):
nvram get flag_boot_rootfs
5. Find the rootfs and rootfs_1 mtd indexes respectively:
cat /proc/mtd
Please confirm if mtd18 and mtd19 are the correct indexes from above!
6. Use the command ubiformat to flash the opposite mtd with UBI image:
If nvram get flag_boot_rootfs returned 0:
ubiformat /dev/mtd19 -y -f /tmp/openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-xiaomi_ax6000-initramfs-factory.ubi && nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=1 && nvram set flag_last_success=1 && nvram commit
otherwise:
ubiformat /dev/mtd18 -y -f /tmp/openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-xiaomi_ax6000-initramfs-factory.ubi && nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=0 && nvram set flag_last_success=0 && nvram commit
7. Reboot the device by:
reboot

Continue in order to pernamently flash OpenWrt:
1. Upload the sysupgrade image to /tmp/ using SCP:
scp -O <path to image> root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/
2. Open an SSH shell to 192.168.1.1 from a PC within the same subnet
3. Use sysupgrade to flash the sysupgrade image:
sysupgrade -n -v /tmp/openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-xiaomi_ax6000-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin

Device will reboot with OpenWrt, and then sysupgrade can be used to upgrade the device when desired.

Signed-off-by: George Moussalem <george.moussalem@outlook.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/19004
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-06-13 12:02:39 +02:00
INAGAKI Hiroshi
c07b552470 uboot-tools: uboot-envtools: add support for I-O DATA WN-DAX3000GR
Add support for I-O DATA WN-DAX3000GR to update bootdelay variable while
sysupgrade.

Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/19053
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-06-12 10:54:34 +02:00
Sergey Shlukov
8b24289a52 mediatek: add support for TP-Link Archer AX80v1(US/RU/CA)
This commit adds support for TP-Link Archer AX80v1(US/RU/CA).

Device specification
SoC Type:   MediaTek MT7986AV, Cortex-A53, 64-bit
RAM:        ESMT M15T4G16256 (512MB)
Flash:      ESMT F50L1G41LB (128 MB)
Ethernet:   MediaTek MT7531AE + 2.5GbE MaxLinear GPY211C0VC (SLNW8)
Ethernet:   1x2.5Gbe (WAN/LAN 2.5Gbps), 4xGbE (WAN/LAN 1Gbps, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3)
WLAN 2g:    MediaTek MT7976GN
WLAN 5g:    MediaTek MT7976AN
LEDs:       1 red,1 green,1 blue status LEDs,

Buttons:    4 (Reset,ledswitch,wps,wlan),
USB ports:  1 (USB 3.0)
Power:      12 VDC, 3,3 A
Connector:  Barrel
Bootloader: Main U-Boot - U-Boot 2022.01-rc4. Additionally, both UBI
            slots contain "seconduboot" (also U-Boot 2022.01-rc4)
Serial console (UART)
                            V
+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| +3.3V |  GND  |  TX   |  RX   |
+---+---+-------+-------+-------+
    |
    +--- Don't connect

Installation (UART)
Place OpenWrt initramfs image on tftp server with IP 192.168.1.2

Attach UART, switch on the router and interrupt the boot process by pressing 'Ctrl-C'

Load and run OpenWrt initramfs image:

      tftpboot initramfs-kernel.bin
      bootm

!!Attention!! is very important! After entering OpenWrt, please set / update the environment variables:

fw_setenv bootargs "ubi.mtd=ubi0 console=ttyS0,115200n1 loglevel=8 earlycon=uart8250,mmio32,0x11002000 init=/etc/preinit"
fw_setenv mtdids "spi-nand0=spi-nand0"
fw_setenv mtdparts "spi-nand0:2M(boot),1M(u-boot-env),50M(ubi0),50M(ubi1),8M(userconfig),4M(tp_data),8M(mali_data)"
fw_setenv tp_boot_idx 0

Run 'sysupgrade -n' with the sysupgrade OpenWrt image from console or Luci WebUI.

Recovery

Press Reset button and power on the router
Navigate to U-Boot recovery web server (192.168.1.1) and upload the OEM firmware

Stock layout

0x000000000000-0x000000200000 : "boot"
0x000000200000-0x000000300000 : "u-boot-env"
0x000000300000-0x000003500000 : "ubi0"
0x000003500000-0x000006700000 : "ubi1"
0x000006700000-0x000006f00000 : "userconfig"
0x000006f00000-0x000007300000 : "tp_data"
0x000007300000-0x000007B00000 : "mali_data"

ubi0/ubi1 format
U-Boot at boot checks that all volumes are in place:

+-------------------------------+
| Volume Name: uboot   Vol ID: 0|
| Volume Name: kernel  Vol ID: 1|
| Volume Name: rootfs  Vol ID: 2|
+-------------------------------+
MAC addresses
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| label   | 00:eb:xx:xx:xx:be | label     |
| LAN     | 00:eb:xx:xx:xx:be | label     |
| WAN     | 00:eb:xx:xx:xx:bf | label+1   |
| WLAN 2g | 00:eb:xx:xx:xx:be | label     |
| WLAN 5g | 00:eb:xx:xx:xx:bd | label-1   |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
label MAC address was found in UBI partition "tp_data", file "default-mac".
OEM wireless eeprom is also there (file "MT7986_EEPROM.bin").

Signed-off-by: Sergey Shlukov <ichizakurain@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17753
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2025-06-05 22:55:55 +02:00
Tianling Shen
6f8c58bfd8
mediatek: add ubootmod layout for cudy tr3000 v1
This allows us to use the full size of nand, which increases ubi size
from 64M to 122.25M.

If you are at factory firmware, please refer commit 63b8d98dd0 ("mediatek: add support for Cudy TR3000 v1")
to boot into OpenWrt initramfs (stock layout).

Flash instructions:
1. Login into the device and backup everything, especially 'Factory' part.
1. Unlock mtd partitions:
   apk update && apk add kmod-mtd-rw
   insmod mtd-rw i_want_a_brick=1
3. Write new BL2 and FIP
   mtd write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cudy_tr3000-v1-ubootmod-preloader.bin BL2
   mtd write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cudy_tr3000-v1-ubootmod-bl31-uboot.fip FIP
4. Set static IP on your PC:
   IP 192.168.1.254/24, GW 192.168.1.1
5. Serve OpenWrt initramfs image using TFTP server.
6. Cut off the power and re-engage, wait for TFTP recovery to complete.
7. After OpenWrt has booted, perform sysupgrade.

Tested-by: Yangyu Chen <cyy@cyyself.name>
Signed-off-by: Tianling Shen <cnsztl@immortalwrt.org>
2025-05-27 19:56:55 +08:00
Nikolay March
726bb8e0e2 mediatek: filogic: add support for SNR-CPE-AX2
SOC: MediaTek MT7981b
RAM: 256MB DDR3
FLASH: 128MB SPI-NAND (Winbond W25N01GV)
WIFI: Mediatek MT7981b DBDC 802.11ax 2.4/5 GHz
ETH: MediaTek MT7531 Switch
UART: 3V3 115200 8N1 (Pinout silkscreened / Do not connect VCC)

Interface	MAC	Algorithm
LAN	8C:AE:DB:2C:xx:xx	label
WAN	8C:AE:DB:2C:xx:xx	label +1
WLAN 2.4G	8C:AE:DB:2C:xx:xx	label +2
WLAN 5G	8C:AE:DB:2C:xx:xx	label +3
Installation
-------------------Install openwrt image-------------------------------:

Set a static ip on the ethernet interface of your PC. (ip address:
192.168.1.254, subnet mask:255.255.255.0) .

Download the OpenWrt uboot image
(openwrt-mediatek-filogic-snr_cpe-ax2-bl31-uboot.fip).

SSH/SCP opened by default on the stock firmware (3.0.1).
Username: Admin, default password: Admin. Check it on the bottom of
the router.

Copy uboot image using SCP (WinSCP) to /tmp dir on SNR-CPE-AX2.

Download recovery file.
openwrt-mediatek-filogic-snr_snr-cpe-ax2-initramfs-recovery.itb.

Copy the recovery image to a TFTP server reachable at 192.168.1.254/24.

Open ssh shell to the SNR-CPE-AX2.
Run commands:
mtd write \
/tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-snr_snr-cpe-ax2-bl31-uboot.fip FIP
reboot

Wait until recovery boot.
Open web 192.168.1.1 and do sysupgrade by
openwrt-mediatek-filogic-snr_cpe-ax2-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb

Signed-off-by: Nikolay March <palladin82@yandex.ru>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18700
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2025-05-25 19:04:12 +02:00
Alexandru Gagniuc
51c1ea08d0 qualcommax: ipq60xx: add TP-Link EAP625-Outdoor HD v1 support
TP-Link EAP625-Outdoor HD is a 802.11ax AP claiming AX1800 support.
It is wall or pole mountable, and rated for outdoor use. It can only
be powered via PoE.

Hardware-wise, it is very similar to the older EAP610-Outdoor model.
Software-wise, I couldn't find a difference other than the board
data files, and device name. For this reason, the majority of the
devicetree from the EAP610-Outdoor is reused.

This device currently comes in a "v1", and "v1.6" version. The
"support-list" of the vendor firmware does not have a distinction
between these versions. This commit was tested on a 'V1.6" device.

Specifications:
---------------
* CPU: Qualcomm IPQ6018 Quad core Cortex-A53
* RAM: 512 MB
* Storage: 128MB NAND
* Ethernet:
  * Gigabit RJ45 port with PoE input
* WLAN:
  * 2.4GHz/5GHz
* LEDs:
  * Multi-color System LED (Green/Amber)
* Buttons:
  * 1x Reset
* UART: 4-pin unpopulated header
  * 1.8 V level, Pinout 1 - TX, 2 - RX, 3 - GND, 4 - 1.8V

Installation:
=============

Web UI method
-------------

Set up the device using the vendor's web UI. After that go to
Management->SSH and enable the "SSH Login" checkbox. Select "Save".
The connect to the machine via SSH:

ssh -o hostkeyalgorithms=ssh-rsa <ip_of_device>

Disable signature verification:

cliclientd stopcs

Rename the "-web-ui-factory" image to something less than 63
characters, maintaining the ".bin" suffix.
 * Go to System -> Firmware Update.
 * Under "New Firmware File", click "Browse" and select the image
 * Select "Update" and confirm by clicking "OK".

If the update fails, the web UI should show an error message.
Otherwise, the device should reboot into OpenWRT.

NOTE: If ssh continues to complain that "no matching host key type
found. Their offer: ssh-rsa,ssh-dss" it likely means that yor distro
has completely disabled deprecated siphers in ssh. In that case, run
the ssh command from a docker container of an older distro.

TFTP method
-----------

To flash via tftp, first place the initramfs image on the TFTP server.

setenv serverip <ip of tftp server>
setenv ipaddr <ip in same subnet as tftp server>
tftpboot tplink_eap625-outdoor-hd-v1-initramfs-uImage.itb
bootm

This should boot OpenWRT. Once booted, flash the sysupgrade.bin image
using either luci or the commandline.

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18584
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-05-14 19:38:25 +02:00
Mikhail Zhilkin
fdb6962f20 mediatek: add support for Routerich AX3000 v1
Routerich AX3000 v1 is a wireless WiFi 6 router.

Specification
-------------
- SoC       : MediaTek MT7981BA dual-core ARM Cortex-A53 1.3 GHz
- RAM       : DDR3 512 MiB
- Flash     : SPI-NAND 128 MiB (Winbond)
- WLAN      : MediaTek MT7976CN dual-band WiFi 6
  - 2.4 GHz : b/g/n/ax, MIMO 2x2
  - 5 GHz   : a/n/ac/ax, MIMO 2x2
- Ethernet  : 10/100/1000 Mbps x3, LAN (MediaTek MT7531AE)
              10/100/1000 Mbps x1, WAN (MT7981 internal PHY)
- USB       : 1x 3.0 with power control
- UART      : through-hole on PCB
  - [J500] GND, TX, RX, 3.3V (115200n8)
- Buttons   : Mesh, Reset
- LEDs      : 1x Power (Blue)
              1x WiFi 2.4 GHz (Blue)
              1x WiFi 5 GHz (Red)
              1x Mesh (Blue)
              3x LAN activity (Blue)
              1x WAN activity (Blue)
              1x WAN no-internet (Red)
- Power     : 12 VDC, 1.5 A

Installation
------------
Flash OpenWrt 'sysupgrade.bin' image using stock firmware web-interface
(without keeping settings).

Return to stock
---------------
Install stock firmware image (without keeping settings) using OpenWrt
sysupgrade method.

Recovery
--------
Connect uart, use u-boot menu to flash stock firmware image or boot
OpenWrt initramfs image.

MAC addresses
-------------
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
|         | MAC               | Algorithm |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| WAN     | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:08 | label     |
| LAN     | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:09 | label+1   |
| WLAN 2g | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:0a | label+2   |
| WLAN 5g | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:0b | label+3   |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
The WLAN 2g MAC was found in 'Factory', 0x4

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
2025-04-25 17:03:45 +02:00
Daniel Golle
27adf03f70 uboot-tools: validate all uImage.FIT sub-images
uImage.FIT validation was restricted to certain sub-image types
which is problematic as it then won't validate eg. 'filesystem' type
subimages. Also prevent decompressing sub-images into a arbitrary
sized buffer just to then free that buffer -- there is not need to
do this and creating malicious compressed payloads which overflow the
buffer is too easy.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
2025-04-24 06:43:59 +01:00
INAGAKI Hiroshi
70b5252265 uboot-envtools: ipq50xx: add support for ELECOM WRC-X3000GS2
Add support for ELECOM WRC-X3000GS2 to update "bootdelay" variable
configured as "0" by default when sysupgrade.

Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18543
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-04-22 20:58:29 +02:00
jonathan brophy
8da24b1109 Qualcommax: IPQ807x: Add support for TP-Link Deco X80-5G
The TP-link Deco X80-5G is a AX WIFI router with a single 1G (LAN) and 1 2.5G (WAN) port with a built in Quectel 5G modem.

Specifications:

Architecture	ARMv8-A (aarch64 Cortex A53, 4 cores)
Vendor	Qualcomm
Bootloader	U-Boot (2016)
System-On-Chip	Qualcomm IPQ8074A (Networking Pro 1210 platform)
CPU/Speed	2.2GHZ
Flash-Chip	ESMT F59D1G81MB-45TI 1G-bit NAND
Flash MB	128MB (1Gbit)
RAM-chip	2* ESMT M15T4G16256A-DEBG2G 2Gb DDR3L (32bit)
RAM MB	512MB (4Gbit)
WLan System-On-Chip (5g)	Qualcomm QCN5054
WLan Front end modules (5g)	8* Qorvo QPF4588
WLAN (5G)	A/N/AC/AX
WLAN Antenna (int)	8* (4 shared with 2.5G)
WLan System-On-Chip (2.4G)	Qualcomm QCN5024
WLan Front end modules (2.4G)	4* Skyworks SKY85340-11
WLAN (2.4G)	B/G/N/AX
WLAN Antenna (int)	4* (shared with 5g)
Eithernet-phy (1Gbit)	Qualcomm (Atheros) AR8033-AL1A
Ethernet (1Gbit)	1*
Eithernet-phy (2.5Gbit)	Qualcomm QCA8081
Ethernet (2.5Gbit)	1*
Switch	Embedded in the SOC?
Serial	1.8v 8n1 (testpoints)
Modem System-On-Chip	Qualcomm 5G RG50xQ (Snapdragon X55 platform)
5G modem capability	5000Mbps down 900Mbps up
5G modem bands	N1/N3/N5/N7/N8/N20/N28/N38/N40/N41/N77/N78/N79
4G modem capability	4.5G LTE-Advanced Pro (Cat20 down 2Gbps) (Cat18 up 200Mbps)
4G modem FDD bands	B1/B3/B5/B7/B8/B18/B19/B20/B26/B28
4G modem TDD bands	B34/B38/B39/B40/B41/B42/B43
Modem antenna (int)	8* (5G/4G use)
Modem antenna (ext)	2* SMA connectors (5G/4G use)
SIM type	1* Nano SIM
Telephony	1* POTS RJ11
(see wiki for more info:)
https://openwrt.org/inbox/toh/tp-link/x80-5g_v1

        Notes:
Installation Instructions:

Between antennas 7 and 8 on the PCB with the RGB harness there are three test pads labelled TP1 TP2 and TP3 connections are as follows:
  |TP2|-- RX
  |TP1|-- TX
  |TP3|-- GND

RX requires an external pullup to operate somewhere around 5 K ohm but your luck may vary the Uart is 1.8v

Set a static IP and set up a tftpserver and terminal.
power the router and quickly type the magic string “tpl” and press enter to break into u-boot
in the shell set the environment variables to enable tftp booting
setenv ipaddr (routerIP)
setenv serverip (server IP)
load you initramfs:
tftpboot 0x44000000 (serverIP):openwrt-qualcommax-ipq807x-tplink_x80-5g-initramfs-uImage.itb
boot your initramfs
bootm
upload your factory image to /tmp
format and install the factory image:
ubiformat /dev/mtd12 -y -f /tmp/openwrt-qualcommax-ipq807x-tplink_x80-5g-squashfs-factory.ubi

Note as this device swaps root partitions upon update your boot partition may be set as mtd13

Update script to mount factory tplink partition's for MAC recovery and device data.
Capture Labelmac from Factory_data partition.
Patch LAN from Labelmac.
Patch ART from Labelmac.
Set GPIO to make modem operational from boot.

GPIO fan tables work like the  stock device with three fan maps high active idle with a top fan speed of 6800 RPM.

High temp 70 deg speeds 6-8
Active temp 50 deg speeds 2-5
low temp 25 degree speed 0-1

Signed-off-by: jonathan brophy <professor_jonny@hotmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/16329
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-04-22 13:25:40 +02:00
Olgun Demir
c3b8108a2b ramips: Add support for Xiaomi MiWiFi 3A
The Xiaomi MiWiFi 3A wireless router has a similar system architecture as the Xiaomi Mi 4A router, which is already officially supported by OpenWrt.

Product website: https://www.mi.com/miwifi3a

Device specification
--------------------
SoC:      MT7628AN MIPS_24KEc @ 580 MHz 2.4G-bgn 2x2
WiFi:     MT7612EN 5G-an, ac 80 MHz 2T2R
Flash:    16 MB
DRAM:     64 MB
Switch:   MT7628AN (integrated in SoC)
Ethernet: 1 x 10 /100 Mbps
USB:      None
Antennas: 2 x 2,4 GHz and 2 x 5 GHz (all are external and non-detachable)
LEDs:     blue/red/amber
Buttons:  Reset
Serial:   115200,8n1

MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware:
------------------------------------------
use address source
LAN *:DD factory 0x28
WAN *:DD factory 0x28
2g *:DE factory 0x4
5g *:DF factory 0x8004

OEM firmware uses VLAN's to create the network interface for WAN and LAN.

Bootloader info:
----------------
The stock bootloader uses a "Dual ROM Partition System".
OS1 is a deep copy of OS2.
The bootloader starts OS2 by default.
To force start OS1 it is needed to set "flag_try_sys2_failed=1".

How to install:
---------------
1- Use OpenWRTInvasion to gain Telnet, SSH and FTP access: https://github.com/acecilia/OpenWRTInvasion
[IP: 192.168.31.1 | Username: root | Password: root | FTP-Port: 21]
2- Connect to router using telnet or ssh.
3- Backup all partitions. Use command "dd if=/dev/mtd0 of=/tmp/mtd0". Copy /tmp/mtd0 to computer using ftp.
4- Copy openwrt-ramips-mt76x8-xiaomi_miwifi-3a-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin to /tmp in router using ftp.
5- Enable UART access and change start image to OS1.

nvram set uart_en=1
nvram set flag_last_success=1
nvram set boot_wait=on
nvram set flag_try_sys2_failed=1
nvram commit

6- Erase OS1 & OS2 and install OpenWrt

mtd erase OS1
mtd erase OS2
mtd -r write /tmp/openwrt-ramips-mt76x8-xiaomi_miwifi-3a-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin OS1

Credits:
--------
This PR is based on the work of Zehao Zhang (Github: @ZZH-Finalize) that he had published in the PR: #15698

Signed-off-by: Olgun Demir <olgun.demir@mail.com.tr>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18427
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2025-04-20 21:50:22 +02:00
Scott Mercer
3307fe8ee4 qualcommax: ipq50xx: add support for GL.iNET GL-B3000
Add support for GL.iNET (AX3000) B3000.

Speficiations:
* SoC: Qualcomm IPQ5018 (64-bit dual-core ARM Cortex-A53 @ 1.0Ghz)
* Memory: Winbond W634GU6NQB-11 (512 MiB DDR3-933)
* Serial Port: 3v3 TTL 115200n8
* Wi-Fi: IPQ5018 (2x2 2.4 Ghz 802.11b/g/n/ax)
* Wi-Fi: QCN6102 (2x2:2 5 Ghz 802.11an/ac/ax)
* Ethernet: IPQ5018 integrated virtual switch connected to an external
            QCA8337 switch (3 Ports 10/100/1000 GBASE-T)
* Flash: Winbond W25N01GWZEIG (128 MiB)
* LEDs: 1x single-color blue LED (GPIO 24 Active High)
        1x single-color white LED (GPIO 23 Active High)
* Buttons: 1x Reset (GPIO 27 Active Low)

Flash Instructions:

*** The .img files are now universal ! ***

Openwrt		--> openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-glinet_gl-b3000-squashfs-factory.img

GL.iNet OEM	--> openwrt-b3000-4.5.18-0731-1722397535.img

Either file can be flashed, in any of the available upgrade options, in both Firmwares.

Pick a file .. pick a method .. and SEND IT !!

Signed-off-by: Scott Mercer <TheRootEd24@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17903
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-04-20 16:11:29 +02:00
Robert Marko
ffaaae4320 uboot-tools: remove uneeded syncconfig
During envtools conversion to the generic uboot-tools package, a syncconfig
call was added to the configure step which was previously not there.

We received multiple spourious reports that now envtools were failing to
build [1], but it was not reproducible.

However, it seems that this could easily be reproduced on MacOS 15 and
somehow that syncconfig call is breaking build by Makefile.autoconf not
being executed and thus no "include/config.h" is generated.

So, since this call was not previously there and U-Boot will actually do
syncconfig on its own when needed lets drop it.

[1] 293d5f1366 (commitcomment-154347516)

Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18515
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-04-18 13:22:12 +02:00
Robert Marko
e6c6351976 uboot-tools: Honor the global verbose flag
Look for OPENWRT_VERBOSE and pass it down to the U-Boot so we actually
get verbose build info when needed for debugging.

Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18515
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-04-18 13:22:12 +02:00
Schneider Azima
7921e48d43 mediatek: add support for Mercusys MR80X v3
This commit adds support for Mercusys MR80X(EU) v3 router.

Device specification:
 - SoC: Mediatek MT7981b, Cortex-A53, 64-bit
 - RAM: 512MB
 - Flash: SPI NAND GigaDevice GD5F1GQ5UEYIGY (128 MB)
 - Ethernet: 4x 100/1000 Mbps LAN1,LAN2,LAN3 & WAN
 - Wireless: 2.4GHz (802.11 b/g/n/ax)
 - Wireless: 5GHz (802.11 a/n/ac/ax)
 - LEDs: 1 orange and 1 green status LEDs, 4 green gpio-controlled LEDs
   on ethernet ports
 - Buttons: 1 (Reset)
 - Bootloader: Main U-Boot - U-Boot 2022.01-rc4. Additionally, both UBI
   slots contain "seconduboot" (also U-Boot 2022.01-rc4)

Installation (UART):
 - Place OpenWrt initramfs-kernel image on tftp server with IP 192.168.1.2
 - Attach UART, switch on the router and interrupt the boot process by
   pressing 'Ctrl-C'.
 - Set the uboot environment for startup.
   setenv tp_boot_idx 0; setenv bootcmd bootm 0x46000000; saveenv
   If the bootarg is set to boot from ubi1, also change it to ubi0.
 - Load and run OpenWrt initramfs image.
   setenv serverip 192.168.1.2; setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1; tftpboot initramfs-kernel.bin; bootm
 - Browse IP 192.168.1.1, upload the 'sysupgrade' image and do upgrade.

Recovery:
 - Press Reset button and power on the router.
 - Navigate to U-Boot recovery web server (http://192.168.1.1/) and
   upload the OEM firmware.

Stock layout:
0x000000000000-0x000000200000 : "boot"
0x000000200000-0x000000300000 : "u-boot-env"
0x000000300000-0x000003500000 : "ubi0"
0x000003500000-0x000006700000 : "ubi1"
0x000006700000-0x000006f00000 : "userconfig"
0x000006f00000-0x000007300000 : "tp_data"

ubi0/ubi1 format:
U-Boot at boot checks that all volumes are in place:
+-------------------------------+
| Volume Name: uboot   Vol ID: 0|
| Volume Name: kernel  Vol ID: 1|
| Volume Name: rootfs  Vol ID: 2|
+-------------------------------+

MAC addresses:
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
|         | MAC               | Algorithm |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| label   | 94:0C:xx:xx:xx:12 | label     |
| WAN     | 94:0C:xx:xx:xx:13 | label+1   |
| LAN     | 94:0C:xx:xx:xx:12 | label     |
| WLAN 2g | 94:0C:xx:xx:xx:11 | label-1   |
| WLAN 5g | 94:0C:xx:xx:xx:10 | label-2   |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
label MAC address was found in UBI partition "tp_data", file
"default-mac".

Signed-off-by: Schneider Azima <Schneider-Azima12@protonmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18181
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2025-04-12 23:50:27 +02:00
Yujie Zhu
db3eff1022 mediatek: filogic: add Netcore N60 Pro support
Hardware specification:
SoC: MediaTek MT7986A 4x A53
Flash: ESMT F50L1G41LB 128MB
RAM: M16U4G16256A DDR4 512MB
Ethernet: 2x 2.5G + 3x 1G
USB: 1x USB 3.0
WiFi1: MT7975N 2.4GHz 4T4R
WiFi2: MT7975PN 5GHz 4T4R
Button: Reset, WPS
Power: DC 12V 2A

Flash instructions:

    Connect to the router using ssh or telnet,
    username: useradmin, password is the web
    login password of the router.
    Use scp to upload bl31-uboot.fip and flash:
    "mtd write xxx-bl31-uboot.fip FIP"
    "mtd erase ubi"
    Connect to the router via the Lan port,
    set a static ip of your PC.
    (ip 192.168.1.254, gateway 192.168.1.1)
    Download initramfs image, reboot router,
    waiting for tftp recovery to complete.
    After openwrt boots up, perform sysupgrade.

Note:

    Back up all mtd partitions before flashing.

Signed-off-by: Yujie Zhu <libriunc@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18138
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2025-04-10 22:19:33 +02:00
Yang Xiwen
5dbf93c8c5 ipq60xx: add support for TP-Link EAP623-Outdoor HD v1
Specifications:
* SoC: Qualcomm IPQ6018 (64-bit Quad-core Arm Cortex-A53 @ 1800MHz)
* Memory: 1 GiB
* Serial Port: 3v3 TTL 115200n8
* Wi-Fi: QCN9074 (4x4 5 GHz 802.11ax)
* Wi-Fi: IPQ6018 (4x4 2.4 GHz 802.11b/g/n/ax)
* Ethernet: RTL8211F (10/100/1GBASE-T)
* Flash: ESMT F59D1G81MB (128 MiB)
* LEDs: 1x Green Status (GPIO 37 Active High), 1x Yellow Status (GPIO 32
  Active High) and an LED global control GPIO (GPIO 36 Active High, set
  up by U-Boot)
* Buttons: 1x Reset (GPIO 9 Active Low)

Installation Instructions (Serial+TFTP):
1. Solder 4 pin header to the pads near T32 and T31.
2. Connect 3V3 TTL port to TX, RX, and GND, which are pad T31, T32 and
   the pad near T31 respectively. Be sure not to connect VCC and
   crossover TX and RX.
3. Copy RAM firmware image
   openwrt-qualcommax-ipq60xx-tplink_eap623od-hd-v1-initramfs-uImage.itb
   to TFTP server root, available at 192.168.0.1.
4. Connect PoE ethernet cable to the RJ45 port and hold Ctrl+B in the
   serial console (115200 baud) until autoboot is halted.
5. Run the following commands in the U-boot prompt:
   # setenv serverip 192.168.0.1
   # setenv ipaddr 192.168.0.99
   # tftpboot 0x44000000 openwrt-qualcommax-ipq60xx-tplink_eap623od-hd-v1-initramfs-uImage.itb
   # bootm
   You may need to type Ctrl+C and Enter before running these commands
   to clear invisible characters from the buffer.
6. Run the following command in a terminal to copy the sysupgrade image
   to be installed (check IP address):
   $ scp openwrt-qualcommax-ipq60xx-tplink_eap623od-hd-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/
7. Activate the OpenWrt serial console and run the following commands:
   # cd /tmp
   # sysupgrade -n openwrt-qualcommax-ipq60xx-tplink_eap623od-hd-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
8. The AP will reboot and OpenWrt will be successfully installed.

Signed-off-by: Yang Xiwen <forbidden405@outlook.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18389
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-04-09 09:50:31 +02:00
Mikhail Zhilkin
d8002cb627 mediatek: add support for netis NX31
This PR adds support for netis NX31 router.

Specification
-------------
- SoC       : MediaTek MT7981BA dual-core ARM Cortex-A53 1.3 GHz
- RAM       : 256 MiB DDR3
- Flash     : SPI-NAND 128 MiB (ESMT)
- WLAN      : MediaTek MT7976CN dual-band WiFi 6
  - 2.4 GHz : b/g/n/ax, MIMO 2x2
  - 5 GHz   : a/n/ac/ax, MIMO 2x2
- Ethernet  : 10/100/1000 Mbps x3 (LAN, MediaTek MT7531AE)
              10/100/1000 Mbps x1 (WAN, SoC internal phy)
- USB       : No
- Buttons   : Mesh, Reset
- LEDs      : 1x Power (blue), unmanaged
              1x Status (blue), gpio-controlled
              1x WiFi 2.4 GHz (blue), gpio-controlled
              1x WiFi 5 GHz (blue), gpio-controlled
              3x LAN activity (blue), switch-controlled
              1x WAN activity (blue), gpio-controlled
- Power     : 12 VDC, 1 A

Installation
------------
1. Connect to the router using ssh (user: admin, pass: web interface
   password)
2. Make mtd backup:
   cat /dev/mtd0 | gzip -1 -c > /tmp/mtd0_spi0.0.bin.gz
   cat /dev/mtd1 | gzip -1 -c > /tmp/mtd1_BL2.bin.gz
   cat /dev/mtd2 | gzip -1 -c > /tmp/mtd2_u-boot-env.bin.gz
   cat /dev/mtd3 | gzip -1 -c > /tmp/mtd3_Factory.bin.gz
   cat /dev/mtd4 | gzip -1 -c > /tmp/mtd4_FIP.bin.gz
   cat /dev/mtd5 | gzip -1 -c > /tmp/mtd5_ubi.bin.gz
3. Download mtd backup from the /tmp dir of the router to your PC using
   scp protocol
4. Upload OpenWrt 'bl31-uboot.fip', 'preloader.bin' images to the /tmp
   dir of the router using scp protocol
5. Write FIP and BL2 (replace bootloader):
   mtd write /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-netis_nx31-bl31-uboot.fip FIP
   mtd write /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-netis_nx31-preloader.bin BL2
6. Place OpenWrt
   'openwrt-mediatek-filogic-netis_nx31-initramfs-recovery.itb' image on
   the tftp server (IP: 192.168.1.254)
7. Erase 'ubi' partition and reboot the router:
   mtd erase ubi
   reboot
8. U-Boot automatically boot OpenWrt recovery image from tftp server to
   the RAM
9. Upload OpenWrt 'sysupgrade.itb' image to the /tmp dir of the router
   (IP: 192.168.1.1) using scp protocol
10. Connect to the router using ssh and run:
    sysupgrade -n openwrt-mediatek-filogic-netis_nx31-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb

Return to stock
---------------
1. Unpack stock BL2 and FIP partitions backup
2. Upload stock BL2 and FIP partitions backup to the /tmp dir of the
   router using scp protocol
3. Connect to the router using ssh and run:
   apk update && apk add kmod-mtd-rw
   insmod mtd-rw i_want_a_brick=1
   mtd unlock BL2
   mtd unlock FIP
4. Restore backup:
   mtd write /tmp/mtd4_FIP.bin FIP
   mtd write /tmp/mtd1_BL2.bin BL2
5. Erase ubi and reboot:
   mtd erase ubi
   reboot
6. Power off the router
7. Press Reset button and power on the router. Release the button after
   ~10 sec
8. Navigate to U-Boot recovery web server (http://192.168.1.1/) and
   upload the OEM firmware

Recovery
--------
1. Place OpenWrt
   'openwrt-mediatek-filogic-netis_nx31-initramfs-recovery.itb' image on
   the tftp server (IP: 192.168.1.254)
2. Press “Reset” button and power on the router. After ~10 sec release
   the button.
3. Use OpenWrt initramfs system for recovery

MAC addresses
-------------
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
|         | MAC               | Algorithm |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| LAN     | dc:xx:xx:d1:xx:18 | label     |
| WAN     | dc:xx:xx:d1:xx:1a | label+2   |
| WLAN 2g | de:xx:xx:11:xx:19 |           |
| WLAN 5g | de:xx:xx:71:xx:19 |           |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
The LAN MAC was found in 'Factory', 0x1fef20
The WAN MAC was found in 'Factory', 0x1fef26
The WLAN 2g/5g MAC prototype was found in 'Factory', 0x4

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18324
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2025-04-06 20:14:18 +02:00
Fil Dunsky
99ea96c297 mediatek: filogic: add support for Huasifei WH3000
**Huasifei WH3000 eMMC / Fudy MT3000**
Portable Wi-Fi 6 travel router based on MediaTek MT7981A SoC.
MT7981B+MT7976CN+RTL8221B Dual Core 1.3GHZ

**Specifications**
SoC: Filogic 820 MT7981A (1.3GHz)
RAM: DDR4 1GB
Flash: eMMC 8GB
WiFi: 2.4GHz and 5GHz with 3 antennas
Ethernet:
1x WAN (10/100/1000M)
1x LAN (10/100/1000/2500M)
USB: 1x USB 3.0 port
Two buttons: power/reset and mode (BTN_0)
LEDS: blue, red, blue+red=pink
UART: 3.3V, TX, RX, GND / 115200 8N1

**Installation via U-Boot rescue**
1. Set static IP 192.168.1.2 on your computer and default route as 192.168.1.1
2. Connect to the WAN port and hold the reset button while booting the device.
3. Wait for the LED to blink 5 times, and release the reset button.
4. Open U-boot web page on your browser at http://192.168.1.1
5. Select the OpenWRT sysupgrade image, upload it, and start the upgrade.
6. Wait for the router to flash the new firmware.
7. Wait for the router to reboot itself.

**Installation via sysupgrade**
Just flash sysupgrade file via [LuCI upgrade page](http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/luci/admin/system/flash) without saving the settings.

**Installation via SSH**
Upload the file to the router `/tmp` directory, `ssh root@192.168.1.1` and issue a command:
```
sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-huasifei_wh3000-emmc-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
```

**Factory MAC**
You can find your Factory MAC which is mentioned on the box at `/dev/mmcblck0p2` partition `factory` starting from `0x4`
```
dd if=/dev/mmcblk0p2 bs=1 skip=4 count=6 | hexdump -C
```

**Enlarging a partition**
Though device has 8GB eMMC, it uses only 2GB `/dev/mmcblck0p6` as `rootfs` for `/rom` and `/overlay` leaving `/dev/mmcblck0p7` as empty unused space.
```
sgdisk -p /dev/mmcblk0
```
```
Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 15269888 sectors, 7.3 GiB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512/512 bytes
Disk identifier (GUID): 2BD17853-102B-4500-AA1A-8A21D4D7984D
Partition table holds up to 128 entries
Main partition table begins at sector 2 and ends at sector 33
First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 14942174
Partitions will be aligned on 1024-sector boundaries
Total free space is 11197 sectors (5.5 MiB)

Number  Start (sector)    End (sector)  Size       Code  Name
   1            8192            9215   512.0 KiB   8300  u-boot-env
   2            9216           13311   2.0 MiB     8300  factory
   3           13312           21503   4.0 MiB     8300  fip
   4           21504           29695   4.0 MiB     8300  config
   5           29696           62463   16.0 MiB    8300  kernel
   6           62464         4256767   2.0 GiB     8300  rootfs
   7         4257792        14940159   5.1 GiB     8300
```

You can fix that by loading into `initramfs-kernel`, deleting empty `mmcblck0p7` partition and resizing `mmcblck0p6`
```
sysupgrade -F /tmp/openwrt-initramfs-kernel.bin
```
Install and run cfdisk
```
opkg update && opkg install cfdisk
cfdisk /dev/mmcblck0
```
- Select `mmcblck0p7` -> Delete
- Select `mmcblck0p6` -> Resize -> Write -> yes -> Quit

You will not see any difference in `cat /proc/partitions` after that but just flash a `sysupgrade` and you'll get the whole 7.3GB space for the `/overlay`.

Co-developed-by: hecatae <horus.ra@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Fil Dunsky <filipp.dunsky@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18220
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2025-04-06 19:22:09 +02:00
Erik Servili
a0c1c9df97 qualcommax: ipq60xx: add support for Netgear WAX610 and WAX610Y
Netgear WAX610 / WAX610Y is a 802.11ax AP claiming AX1800 support.

Specifications:
---------------
* CPU: Qualcomm IPQ6018 Quad core Cortex-A53
* RAM: 512MB
* Storage: Winbond W29N01HZBINF 128MB NAND
* Ethernet:
  * 2.5GbE RJ45 port with PoE input
* WLAN:
  * 2.4GHz/5GHz
* LEDs:
  * Power: Dual-color LED (Green / Orange), Single-color LED (Blue)
  * Ethernet: Dual-color LED (Green / Orange)
  * 2.4Ghz WiFi: 2x Single-color LED (Blue, Green)
  * 5Ghz WiFi: 2x Single-color LED (Blue, Green)
* Buttons:
  * 1x Reset
* UART: 4-pin populated header
  * Pinout 1 - VCC, 2 - GND, 3 - TX, 4 - RX

Installation:
=============

Web UI method
-------------

Set up the device using the stock web UI in local management mode.

Download the ui-factory.tar image.
 * Enter the Management tab
 * Select Maintenance->Upgrade->Firmware Upgrade
 * Ensure the "Upgrade Options" field has "Local" selected
 * Click "Browse File" and select the image
 * Click "Upgrade" (NOT "Upgrade Now") at the bottom of the page

The device will install the image but reboot back into the vendor
firmware. Return the to Firmware Upgrade page as above and select
"Boot up Backup Firmware". The device should reboot into OpenWRT.

TFTP method
-----------

To flash via tftp, first place the initramfs image on the TFTP server.

    setenv serverip <ip of tftp server>
    setenv ipaddr <ip in same subnet as tftp server>
    tftpboot netgear_wax610-initramfs-uImage.itb
    bootm

This should boot OpenWRT. Once booted, flash the sysupgrade.bin image
using either luci or the command line.

Signed-off-by: Erik Servili <serverror@serverror.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18377
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-04-04 14:38:01 +02:00
Daniel Golle
390e00355e uboot-tools: add fit-check-sign package
Add fit-check-sign package which allows validating a uImage.FIT.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
2025-03-30 16:47:37 +01:00
Daniel Golle
51b0abae52 uboot-tools: dumpimage: get rid of libopenssl dependency
Get rid of of dependency on libopenssl and refresh patches.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
2025-03-30 16:47:37 +01:00
Daniel Golle
a3b2689e88 uboot-tools: rename patches
Sanetize patch name scheme to always use 3 digits prefix.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
2025-03-30 16:47:37 +01:00
Daniel Golle
52bea8702c uboot-envtools: add support for ASUS ZenWiFi BT8 (ubootmod)
We are using a replacement bootchain on that device, so add default UBI
environment settings.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
2025-03-30 02:02:58 +01:00
Weikai Kong
a1bf306bb7 qualcommax: ipq60xx: add Linksys MR7500 support
Codename: Divo

Hardware specification:
========
SoC: Qualcomm IPQ6018
RAM: 512MB (2x ESMT 256MB DDR3L M15T2G16128A–DEBG2R)
NAND Flash: 512MB (Macronix MX30UF4G18AC or SK Hynix H27S4G8F2EDA-BC)
Ethernet: 1x 10/100/1000/2500/5000Mbps (Marvell AQR114C-B0)
Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000Mbps (Qualcomm QCA8075)
WiFi1: 6GHz ax 4x4@20/40/160 MHz (Qualcomm QCN9024 + Skyworks SKY85784-11) - channels 33-229
WiFi2: 5GHz ax 2x2@20/40/80 MHz (Qualcomm QCN5052 + Skyworks SKY85755-11) - channels 36-177
WiFi3: 2.4GHz ax 2x2@20/40 MHz (Qualcomm QCN5022 + Skyworks SKY8340-11)
IoT: Bluetooth 5 (CSR8811) - not implemented
LED: 1x RGB status + USB Blue (PWM)
USB: 1x USB 3.0
Button: WPS, Reset

Flash instructions (Without Serial):
========
Open Linksys Web UI - http://192.168.1.1/ca or http://linksysxxxxx.lan/ca depending on your setup.
  xxxxx is the last 5 digits from the SN found on a sticker under the device.
Click on the Linksys Logo to by-pass smart app registration.
Login with your admin password. The default password can be found on the same sticker.
To enter into the support mode, click on the “CA” link and the bottom of the page.
Open the “Connectivity” menu and upload the squash-factory image with the “Choose file” button.
Click start. Ignore all the prompts and warnings by click “yes” in all the popups.

Flash instructions (With Serial):
========
1. Installation using serial connection from OEM firmware (default login: root, password: admin):
- fw_printenv -n boot_part
In case of 2:
- flash_erase /dev/mtd13 0 0
- nandwrite -p /dev/mtd13 openwrt-qualcommax-ipq60xx-linksys_mr7500-squashfs-factory.bin
or in case of 1:
- flash_erase /dev/mtd15 0 0
- nandwrite -p /dev/mtd15 openwrt-qualcommax-ipq60xx-linksys_mr7500-squashfs-factory.bin
After first boot install firmware on second partition:
- mtd -r -e kernel -n write openwrt-qualcommax-ipq60xx-linksys_mr7500-squashfs-factory.bin kernel
or:
- mtd -r -e alt_kernel -n write openwrt-qualcommax-ipq60xx-linksys_mr7500-squashfs-factory.bin alt_kernel

2. Installation from initramfs image using USB drive:
Put the initramfs image on the USB drive:
- dd bs=1M if=openwrt-qualcommax-ipq60xx-linksys_mr7500-initramfs-uImage.itb of=/dev/sda
Stop u-boot and run:
- usb start && usbboot $loadaddr 0 && bootm $loadaddr
Write firmware to the flash from initramfs:
- mtd -e kernel -n write openwrt-qualcommax-ipq60xx-linksys_mr7500-squashfs-factory.bin kernel
and:
- mtd -r -e alt_kernel -n write openwrt-qualcommax-ipq60xx-linksys_mr7500-squashfs-factory.bin alt_kernel

3. Back to the OEM firmware:
- mtd -e kernel -n write FW_MR7500_1.1.12.211919_prod.img kernel
and:
- mtd -r -e alt_kernel -n write FW_MR7500_1.1.12.211919_prod.img alt_kernel

4. USB recovery:
Put the initramfs image on the USB:
- dd bs=1M if=openwrt-qualcommax-ipq60xx-linksys_mr7500-initramfs-uImage.itb of=/dev/sda
Set u-boot env:
- fw_setenv bootusb 'usb start && usbboot $loadaddr 0 && bootm $loadaddr'
- fw_setenv bootcmd 'run bootusb; if test $auto_recovery = no; then bootipq; elif test $boot_part = 1; then run bootpart1; else run bootpart2; fi'

AQR firmware:
========
0. Firmware extracting:
To extract the firmware, use unblob (unblob.org)
1. Firmware loading:
To properly load the firmware and initialize AQR PHY, we must use the u-boot aq_load_fw function.
To do this, you need to modify u-boot env:
With USB recovery:
- fw_setenv bootcmd 'aq_load_fw; run bootusb; if test $auto_recovery = no; then bootipq; elif test $boot_part = 1; then run bootpart1; else run bootpart2; fi'
and without:
- fw_setenv bootcmd 'aq_load_fw; if test $auto_recovery = no; then bootipq; elif test $boot_part = 1; then run bootpart1; else run bootpart2; fi'
2. Firmware updating:
Newer firmware (AQR114C.cld) is available in the latest OEM firmware (https://downloads.linksys.com/support/assets/firmware/FW_MR7500_1.1.12.211919_prod.img).
Copy AQR114C.cld to /lib/firmware/marvell

Link: openwrt#17428

Signed-off-by: Weikai Kong <priv@pppig236.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18185
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-03-28 12:38:33 +01:00
Robert Marko
293d5f1366 uboot-tools: dont build tools unconditionally
Currently, both envtools and the rest of U-Boot tools are being built
regardless if the dumpimage package has been selected.

This will fail if only envtools are selected since the rest of tools
require OpenSSL while envtools do not require them.

So, only build tools if dumpimage is selected.

Fixes: 46e376c935 ("uboot-tools: migrate uboot-envtools to uboot-tools")
Fixes: #18327
Tested-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18329
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-03-24 18:43:44 +01:00
Robert Marko
755108ef43 uboot-tools: remove uboot-tools definition
This is completely unused and not even registered, so drop it.

Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18329
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-03-24 18:43:44 +01:00
Felix Fietkau
f482f6d98e uboot-tools: disable python build to fix build error
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
2025-03-24 12:05:16 +01:00
Chukun Pan
c3f2bb7afc qualcommax: ipq60xx: add GL.iNet GL-AX1800/AXT1800 support
Specifications:
  SoC:     Qualcomm IPQ6000
  RAM:     512 MiB
  Flash:   128 MiB NAND
  ETH:     Qualcomm QCA8075
  WLAN1:   2.4GHz 802.11b/g/n/ax 2x2
  WLAN2:   5GHz 802.11a/n/ac/ax 2x2
  Button:  Reset, Switch
  USB:     1x 3.0
  SD slot: 1 in GL-AXT1800

Install via stock firmware:
  Upload factory.bin in stock firmware's upgrade page,
  do not preserve settings.

Install via uboot web failsafe:
  Push the reset button for 5 seconds, then use broswer
  to access http://192.168.1.1, and upload factory.ubi.

Afterwards upgrade can use sysupgrade image.

Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/14950
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2025-03-24 10:16:00 +01:00
Scott Mercer
635be2a329 uboot-tools: create dumpimage package
Ddd dumpimage package to uboot-tools.
Add patches to fix compile for uboot versions >= 2024.01

Signed-off-by: Scott Mercer <TheRootEd24@gmail.com>
2025-03-22 13:19:14 +00:00
Scott Mercer
46e376c935 uboot-tools: migrate uboot-envtools to uboot-tools
Generalize and merge uboot-envtools package into uboot-tools package.
Remove existing uboot-envtools package.

Signed-off-by: Scott Mercer <TheRootEd24@gmail.com>
2025-03-22 13:18:09 +00:00
Scott Mercer
96cb1c8840 uboot-tools: add stub package skeleton
Add uboot-tools stub package skeleton which will replace uboot-envtools
and also provide target-builds for other U-Boot tools.

Signed-off-by: Scott Mercer <TheRootEd24@gmail.com>
2025-03-22 13:17:26 +00:00